Niki Gikoresho gikoreshwa mugupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi?
Ntagushidikanya ko gupima amazi mabi ari ikibazo kitoroshye kubidukikije byangirika kandi bitose. Urwego rutemba ruratandukanye cyane kubwinjira no kwinjira, cyane cyane mubice byuzuye byuzuye imiyoboro ifunguye. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura no gupima imyanda, inyongeramusaruro, imyanda ikura ipima murwego rwo gutunganya amazi mabi. Imetero ikurikira irakwiriye gutunganya amazi mabi.
1. Ibipimo bya Electromagnetic Flow Meters
Imashini zitwara amashanyarazi zikoresha gukurikiza amategeko ya Faraday yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Muyandi magambo, ibipimo byapimwe nka fluide cyangwa gaze ni perpendicular yerekeza kumirongo yumurongo wa magneti yingufu zitemba. Ingaruka zabyo, icyerekezo cyogutemba hamwe numurongo wa magnetiki yingufu ni perpendicular kumurongo wo kubyara ingufu zamashanyarazi zatewe.
Imashini ya magnetiki iramba irashobora kutagira ibice byimuka, gutsindira ishimwe kubakoresha igihe cyiza mubidukikije. Ni indashyikirwa mu kugenzura no guhindura amazi y’amazi afite ubushobozi buhagije; ibitagenda neza mumazi atayobora bigabanya porogaramu murimurima.
2. Ibipimo bya Ultrasonic
Ijwi ryijwi ryakozwe na metero ya ultra ikoreshwa mugupima igipimo cyibipimo bitandukanye nka gaze, amazi cyangwa amavuta. Ihuza neza n'imiyoboro inyuranye itandukanye ya diameter n'amazi mubushyuhe butandukanye. Imirasire ya ultrasonic yizewe kandi iramba kuberako nta bice bigenda, gutakaza umuvuduko no guhagarara imbere. Irashobora gushyirwaho no guhinduranya nta guhagarika ibikorwa bisanzwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bisaba amazi meza kugirango bisobanuke neza, kugirango ibibyimba n'umwanda bigomba kuvaho bishoboka.
Niba umuntu ashaka gupima imigezi ifunguye ntakabuza gutemba ubwayo, metero ya ultrasonic ni imwe muburyo bwiza. Ningirakamaro mugukurikirana amazi mabi kandi asukuye aho imyanda nuduce bikiri murwego rwo gucungwa. Byongeye kandi, ntibisaba guhindura imiyoboro no guhura neza na fluide.
3. Ibipimo Bitandukanye Byumuvuduko Utemba
Imashini itandukanya umuvuduko ikora ikora mugupima ikoresheje itandukaniro ryumuvuduko unyura mukubuza gutembera mumiyoboro. Nibikoresho byinshi mubikorwa bifatika, cyane cyane kumuvuduko ukabije nubushyuhe bwamazi. Iranga igihe kirekire cyo kubaho gusa kubwuburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe. Ariko, aho igarukira hashingiwe ku gutakaza umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibisabwa cyane ku isuku y’amazi.
Gupima imigendekere yimyuka nikibazo cyaMetero ya DPin Porogaramu. Bakora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi batanga gusoma neza. Uruganda rutunganya amavuta nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha metero ya DP kugirango ikurikirane imigendekere yimiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi. Itanga ibipimo byizewe nubwo bisabwa, itanga umusanzu mugucunga neza no gucunga umutekano.
4. Ibipimo bya Turbine
Imetero ya turbine ikora binyuze mugukurikirana kuzenguruka kwa turbine ihagaze mumazi atemba. Noneho ubare ibipimo bitembera hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka hamwe n'ubucucike bwamazi. Ihagaze neza cyane, igisubizo cyihuse hamwe nigihe kinini cyo kubaho, igasigara ihitamo neza kubipimo bitandukanye bya gaze nibisukari. Ariko, ntabwo byemewe kumazi meza kandi yangirika.
Birasanzwe mubikoresho bitunganya imiti kugirango byihute byihuta bya metero, ituma abashoramari cyangwa ibimera bahindura inzira mugihe nyacyo kugirango bakore neza nibikorwa byiza.
5. Ibipimo rusange bitemba
Ibipimo nkumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ubucucike nubwiza bushobora gupimwa neza na ametero nini, gukora neza mugutanga ibyasomwe neza kandi bihamye mugupima ubwinshi bwamazi atandukanye. Ariko, kalibrasi no kubungabunga bigomba gukorwa muburyo busanzwe kubera gutinya gutandukana biterwa no guhora uhindura ibidukikije. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ntabwo isubira mu mazi afite umwanda mwinshi hamwe nubutaka.
Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imigendekere yibigize muruganda rutunganya ibiryo hagamijwe gupima neza. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ikigo kirashobora kugumya guhuza ibicuruzwa no kubahiriza ubuziranenge bukurikiza amategeko agenga inganda.
6. Ubushyuhe bwa misa yubushyuhe
Imetero yubushyuhe bwa metero yumuriro, ishingiye kumahame yo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, igaragaramo ikintu gishyushya umuyoboro, aho ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwamazi ripimwa iyo rinyuze hejuru yubushyuhe. Noneho urujya n'uruza rwa gaze cyangwa umwuka byashoboraga kubarwa kugirango bihuze. Nubwo hari ukuri kwinshi kandi kwiringirwa, metero yubushyuhe bwumuriro ntishobora gukoreshwa mubyuka bihumanya cyangwa byangirika.
Ingufu zingirakamaro ninganda nyinshi. Igipimo cyimyuka yo mu kirere gishobora gupimwa na metero yumuriro wa sisitemu ya sisitemu ya HVAC. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu nk'izi zishobora gukorerwa mu buryo bwihariye.
Muri rusange, guhitamo igikoresho cyo gutunganya amazi mabi nicyemezo cyibikorwa, ntabwo bigira uruhare mubibazo bya tekiniki gusa. Icyemezo kandi kigira ingaruka kumikorere no kubahiriza inzira zo kuvura. Shakisha utuntu tumeze muri metero zitandukanye zitemba nyuma yo gusobanukirwa byimbitse imbaraga n'intege nke zabo. Kandi uzungukirwa no gusuzuma witonze kubikenewe bya sisitemu yamazi yimyanda hamwe nibidasanzwe mubikorwa bifatika. Hitamo igisubizo cyiza nkuko bisabwa birambuye. Hamwe nibikoresho byiza ufite, uzaba ufite ibikoresho byose kugirango uyobore ingorane zo gupima amazi mabi wizeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2024
