Biyogazi igenda ikura ifite agaciro inyuma yibicanwa bya peteroli. Irimo ibintu byinshi byangiza hydrogène sulfide (H₂S), ikora hamwe nibikoresho byuma nkimiyoboro, imiyoboro nibikoresho byo gutwika. Igisubizo gihinduka cyangiza imbaraga za mashini hamwe nigihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
Desulfurisiyasi ni ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere cya dioxyde de sulfure, ikaba ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera imvura ya aside hamwe n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Dulfulfisation ni ingamba zikenewe kugirango hubahirizwe amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, itezimbere imikorere yo gutwika isuku, kuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi hagati aho.
Inzitizi muri Gakondo ya Biyogazi
Ibibazo by'ingenzi birahari murwego rwo gusohora biyogazi gakondo nka, gupima gusubikwa, amakosa yintoki, imbaraga nyinshi zakazi hamwe n’umutekano. Reka twibire mubibazo byavuzwe haruguru umwe umwe nonaha.
Intoki ntangarugero intera nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gukurikirana ubucucike. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubucucike bwamazi ya desulfurizasi burashobora gutandukana mugihe cyigihe, ibyo bikaba bitera anomalie zikomeye zabuze mukwihuta gutunguranye cyangwa kwihuta kwa reaction ya desulfurizasi. Ibipimo byasubitswe bibuza abakoresha amaherezo kubona ibibazo no kubikemura mugihe gikwiye.
Ibikorwa byintoki muguhitamo no kwimura amahirwe yo kuruhuka amakosa. Kurugero, amazi ya desulfurizasiya akunda kwitwara hamwe numwuka cyangwa yandujwe numwanda, bigatera kwibeshya mubipimo. Byongeye kandi, gusoma bidashobora kwizerwa bishobora guterwa nindorerezi, ibibyimba mumazi cyangwa impinduka zidukikije.
Gukoresha cyane intoki hamwe no gupima bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byakazi hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gukora, cyane cyane munganda nini nini ya desulfurizasi ifite ingingo nyinshi zo gupima. Abakora ibikorwa bahura nibintu byangiza biva mumazi ya desulfurizasiya bahura nibibazo byubuzima kurwego runaka. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha intoki kenshi mubidukikije bya biyogazi yaka bishobora gutwika amashanyarazi ahamye ndetse n’ibishashi.
Imikorere ya Metero yubucucike
Mubikorwa bya biyogazi byangiza, metero yubucucike bwa interineti igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere, umutekano, no kubahiriza ibidukikije. Dore ibyifuzo byabo byingenzi:
- Gukurikirana Amazi Yuzuye
Muri biyogazi itose, igisubizo cya alkaline gikoreshwa mugukuraho hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) binyuze mumikoranire ihuye. Ubwinshi bwamazi ya desulfurizasiya bifitanye isano nubucucike bwayo, metero yubucucike bwa interineti irashobora gukurikirana mugihe nyacyo. Ibi bifasha abashoramari kugumya kwibanda kumazi meza, kwemeza neza gukuraho H₂S no gutunganya neza. - Kunoza uburyo bwo kwitwara
Ubucucike bwamazi ya desulfurizasi ihinduka nkuko reaction ikoreshwa kandi ibicuruzwa bigakorwa mugihe cyimiti. Mugukurikirana itandukaniro ryubucucike, metero yubucucike kumurongo itanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byiterambere no gukora neza. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura ibipimo nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe ninyongeramusaruro kugirango bongere igipimo cya desulfurizasi no kunoza imikorere yo gukuraho sulfure. - Kugenzura Gutunganya Amazi
Igikorwa cya desulfurizasiyo gitanga amazi mabi arimo sulfate nyinshi nizindi myanda ihumanya. Mugukurikirana ubwinshi bwaya mazi mabi, metero yubucucike kumurongo ifasha kumenya imyanda ihumanya, bigatuma ihinduka ryukuri mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi mabi yujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije. - Kurinda ibikoresho
Mubikorwa nka atmosfera itose ya okiside desulfurizasi (urugero, gukoresha sodium karubone yumuti), gutembera kwamazi adahagije cyangwa ubwinshi bwa spray ntibishobora gutuma uhagarikwa muminara ya desulfurizasi. Imetero yubucucike kumurongo itanga umuburo hakiri kare muguhinduranya ubucucike, bifasha mukurinda ibibazo nko guhumanya cyangwa gufunga ibitanda byuzuye. - Kugenzura Sisitemu ihamye n'umutekano
Hamwe nigihe nyacyo cyo gutanga ibitekerezo kubintu bikomeye, metero zishyigikira imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwibikoresho cyangwa guhagarika inzira. Byongeye kandi, bagabanya uburyo abantu bahura nibikoresho byangiza mugukuraho ibikenerwa byo gutoranya intoki kenshi mubidukikije bishobora guteza akaga.
Ibicuruzwa bisabwa & Ibyiza bihuye
No. 1 Guhuza ibipimo by'ubucucike
Nibyiza kubitotsi nkibiboneka mubikorwa bitose. Zitanga ubudahwema burigihe-bwo gupima, kandi biranga byoroshye-kwinjiza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kigabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kongera sisitemu yo kwizerwa, bigatuma bikenerwa na biyogazi yinganda
Guhuza ibipimo by'ubucucike
No. 2 Ubunini bwa Ultrasonic
Imetero irahujwe nibikorwa bitandukanye, harimo no gukora imiti. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo, guhuza n'amazi yangirika, hamwe nibisohoka mububiko bwa digitale bituma bigira agaciro mugukurikirana sisitemu ya biyogazi.
No 3 Ikigereranyo cya Coriolis
Mugihe cyane cyane metero zitemba za Coriolis, zirashobora kandi gupima ubucucike nukuri neza mubikorwa birimo amazi afite ubucucike butandukanye. Zizewe kuri biyogazi desulfurizasi aho kugenzura neza imiti yimiti ari ngombwa.
Igisubizo cyo gusohora biyogazi kigomba gushimangira uruhare rukomeye rwo gutangiza inganda no kugenzura neza mugutezimbere inzira. Mugushira mubikorwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura mugihe nyacyo, nka metero yubucucike bwa metero, inganda zirashobora gucunga neza amazi ya desulfurizasi kugirango habeho gukora neza no gutezimbere sisitemu. Ibi ntibirinda gusa kwangirika kwibikoresho no guhagarika ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro byakazi kandi byongera kubahiriza ibidukikije hagabanywa ibyuka byangiza nka hydrogen sulfide.
Byongeye kandi, gutangiza inzira ya desulfurizasi bigabanya cyane imbaraga zumurimo, byongera umutekano, kandi bikomeza imikorere ikomeza, yizewe. Kugenzura neza amazi ya desulfurizasiya ituma habaho neza neza uko ibintu byifashe, amaherezo bikazamura imikoreshereze y’ingufu hamwe n’ubuziranenge bwa biyogazi. Iterambere ryerekana gusimbuka gutera imbere mubikorwa birambye byinganda, bihuza nintego zingufu zigezweho no kwita kubidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024
