Waba uhangayikishijwe namazi menshi mumazi atemba hamwe nibisumizi byuzuye? Ufite umugambi wo kunoza imikorere yibyibushye binyuze mugukuraho inshuro nyinshi gupima ubucucike namakosa yabantu? Abakoresha benshi ba nyuma bahura nibibazo bimwe muruganda rutunganya amabuye y'agaciro kugirango babike amazi no gukusanya ibikoresho byagaciro byo gutunganya. Ibipimo nyabyo-byukuri bikora neza mugushikira izo ntego.
Ingingo ikurikira yibanze ku gusobanura intego ninyungu zo kugenzura ubucucike ahantu hatandukanye h’ibigega binini. Reka duhere ku ntangiriro yerekana inzira yo kubyimba, hakurikiraho impamvu eshanu zerekana ubucucike bupima inzira yo gutandukana.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo kubyimba?
Igikorwa cyo kubyimba kirimo gutandukanya kuvanga-amazi avanze no gutemba kwinshi no gutemba neza mubisanzwe. Iyambere igizwe nuduce duto kandi iyanyuma ikuyemo umwanda uko bishoboka. Inzira yo gutandukana nigisubizo cya rukuruzi. Ibice byose mubunini n'ubucucike bigira ibice bitandukanye binyuze muri tank.
Inzira zibyibushye zibera mu kigega cyo gutembera mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro yo gutandukanya intungamubiri n'umurizo.
Ingingo zapimwe zikenewe mukubyimba
Imetero yubucucike kumurongozirakenewe kugirango tunonosore imikorere yibyimbye. Kurugero, ingingo zo kwishyiriraho zirimo ibiryo, gutemba, kurengerwa hamwe nimbere yikigega kinini. Mubihe byavuzwe haruguru, ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bishobora gufatwa nkumetero yubucucikecyangwametero yubucucike. Zifasha kandi kunoza igenzura ryikora rya drives, pompe no gufata neza flocculants.
Impamvu zo gupima ubucucike
Impamvu zo gupima ubucucike zirashobora gutandukana umwe umwe. Ibintu bitanu bikurikira bikurikira byerekana akamaro ko kugenzura ubucucike kugirango inganda zitezimbere.
No. 1 Kugarura amazi
Amazi afatwa nkumutungo wingenzi mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro. Kubwibyo, kugarura amazi cyangwa gukoresha amazi bizigama ikiguzi cyo kubyimba cyane. Iterambere rito rya 1-2% mubucucike bwuzuye bisobanura amazi menshi akenewe mubikorwa. Ubwiyongere bwubucucike bukora neza mukwemeza gukomera murugomero rwumurizo, rushobora gusenyuka mugihe hari amazi menshi yavomwe kurugomero.
No. 2 Kugarura amabuye y'agaciro
Mubyibushye cyane, ibiryo mubisanzwe bituruka kumuzunguruko. Flotation ikubiyemo gutandukanya ibice hakoreshejwe imbaraga. Muyandi magambo, abafite umwuka mubi bifatanye bazamuka hejuru bakavaho, mugihe abandi baguma mugice cyamazi. Iyo ubu buryo bubaye mubicuruzwa byabyimbye, ifuro irashobora gutwara ibintu byuzuye.
Ibi bintu bifite agaciro kandi, nibidasubirana, birashobora kugabanya igipimo rusange cyo kugarura ibyuma byibanze. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibinini byuzuye birashobora gutuma habaho igiciro cyinshi cya reagent, kwangirika kwa pompe na valve, no kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga, nko gusukura ibigega byamazi mugihe ibintu byegeranijwe.
Hafi ya 90% yibikomeye byatakaye mumazi byuzuye bigarurwa mubyiciro byanyuma (urugero, mubigega n'ingomero). Nyamara, 10% isigaye, yerekana agaciro gakomeye mubukungu, yatakaye burundu. Kugabanya igihombo cyibisigara byuzuye rero bigomba kuba ibyambere. Ishoramari muri tekinoroji yo kugenzura irashobora kuzamura igipimo cyo gukira no gutanga inyungu byihuse ku ishoramari.
Gukoresha Lonnmetermetero y'ubucucikenametero zitembamumazi ashoboza kugenzura neza imikorere yibyibushye. Kumenya-igihe nyacyo cyo kumenya ibintu byuzuye nabyo birashoboka hamwe n'ubucucike cyangwa metero zikomeye. Ibikoresho '4-20mA ibimenyetso birashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza.
3 Gukoresha neza Flocculant
Flocculants ikora mugutezimbere imikorere yubutaka, aribwo imiti yorohereza uduce duto mumazi guhurira hamwe. Igipimo cya flocculants kireba kugenzura ibiciro kuri reagent kandi ikora neza. Imetero yubucucike ituma igenzura ryuzuye kandi ryizewe kubiryo byimbitse. Intego ni ukugera ku ijanisha ryinshi rishoboka ryuburemere muburemere bwibiryo mugihe ukireka ibice byubusa bikemuka. Niba ubwinshi bwibiryo burenze intego, hagomba kongerwamo inzoga zinyongera, kandi hashobora gukenerwa ingufu nyinshi zo kuvanga kugirango ibiryo bihagije bivangwa neza.
Ibipimo nyabyo-byuzuye byo kugaburira ibiryo ukoresheje metero yubucucike bwingirakamaro ni ngombwa mugucunga inzira. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa neza rya flokculant kandi igahindura uburyo bwo kuvanga, igakomeza umubyimba ikora mubyo igenewe.
4 Kumenya Ako kanya Ibibazo bya Flocculation
Abakoresha baharanira gukomeza imiterere ihamye mubyimbye, bagera kubintu byuzuye byuzuye hamwe na solide ntoya hamwe nubucucike bwuzuye hamwe namazi make. Nyamara, imiterere yimikorere irashobora guhinduka mugihe, birashoboka ko biganisha ku gutuza nabi, kugabanuka kwubucucike bwamazi, hamwe nibisigara byinshi mumazi menshi. Ibi bibazo birashobora guturuka kubibazo bya flocculation, umwuka cyangwa ifuro muri tank, cyangwa kwibumbira hamwe cyane mubiryo.
Ibikoresho na automatike birashobora gufasha abakoresha gukomeza kugenzura mugushakisha ibibazo nkibi mugihe nyacyo. Kurenza ibipimo byumurongo, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri tank nka ultrasonic uburiri urwego rushobora gutanga ubushishozi. Iperereza rya "diver" rizamuka hejuru muri tank, ryerekana ibyondo, gutura uturere, no gusobanuka neza. Ibipimo byo kuryama bifite akamaro kanini kubikorwa byo kugenzura flocculation, byemeza imikorere ihamye.
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa Slurry (SDM)
Ibipimo bya Slurry (SDM) ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuri metero gakondo za kirimbuzi. Yamenyekanye cyane, hamwe namajana yubatswe kwisi yose. SDM itanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe, bituma iba igisubizo cyiza kubihingwa bitunganya amabuye y'agaciro.
Gupima ubucucike bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere kubyimbye kandi bikora nkibipimo byingenzi byerekana imikorere. Mugukoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo gupima hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura inzira, abashoramari barashobora guhindura imikorere yibyibushye, kuzamura igipimo cyo gukira, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2024
