Gukuramo ibintu mbere yo gukora impapuro, hasigara ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere isanzwe yimashini yimpapuro nubwiza bwimpapuro. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu gukubitwa ni kwibumbira hamwe, igipimo cyo gukubita, no kugereranya.
Igipimo cyo Kwibanda
Imyitozo idahwitse irashobora kuganisha ku bwiza bwimpapuro, kandi birashobora gutuma impapuro zimeneka kandi bigahagarika impapuro zisanzwe bigatuma biba bibi. Ibintu byo guhungabana kwa pulp bitajegajega bishingiye kumihindagurikire yimyunyu ngugu n’ibintu by’imyanda, guhuza intoki mu gukubita, kwibanda no kuvanga, hamwe na sisitemu y’amazi ataringanijwe.
Impinduka muri Raw Pulp
Amashanyarazi yatanzwe mumahugurwa ya pulping aratandukanye mubitekerezo. Isozwa rya pulp ya nyuma rizagira ingaruka mugihe ibikenewe bitigeze bihinduka mukwibanda.
Guhindura Ibitekerezo mu Gukubita
Mugihe cyo gukubita, pulp ikora inzira nko kwibanda, gukubita, no kuvanga, bisaba guhinduka. Sisitemu zimwe zikoreshapulp densitymeter, ariko intoki zahinduwe zirasanzwe. Guhindura ibitekerezo bishobora kubaho bitewe nuburambe bwabakozi, kubura umwete, cyangwa ibikoresho bidakora neza.
Gutandukana muriWaste StuffKwibanda
Impapuro zimenetse zongeye gutemagurwa zaciwe muri hydropulper hanyuma zigashyirwa kumurongo uhamye mbere yo kuyungurura inzira isabwa. Niba imyanda yibintu bitandukanye cyane mugihe cyo kubura umwuma no kuyungurura, birashobora guhungabanya sisitemu rusange.
Guhungabana muri sisitemu y'amazi yera
Amazi yera yongeye gukoreshwa kugirango yongere amazi kugirango agabanye ikoreshwa ryamazi no gutakaza fibre. Niba amazi yera ataringanijwe cyangwa umuvuduko wacyo nigitemba bidahindagurika, bizagira ingaruka kumyuka no kwibanda.
Gukubita Impamyabumenyi
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku gukubitwa, nkumuvuduko, kwibanda, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, igihe, ubushyuhe, imiterere yicyuma, hamwe nubuhanga bukoreshwa. Niba intambwe iyo ari yo yose ikosowe, ubuziranenge bwo gukubita buzagira ingaruka. Guhagarika gukubita biragoye utabanje gukurikirana, ariko ni ngombwa mugukora impapuro zihamye.
1. Ingaruka zo Gukubita Impamyabumenyi
Iyo gukubitwa ari muke cyane, urukuta rwibanze nubwa kabiri rwa fibre ntirusenyuka bihagije. Kubyimba kwa fibre, gukata, fibrillation, hamwe no gutanga amande ntabwo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
Ibi bivamo amazi yihuta cyane mugihe cyo gukora, guhuza fibre idahwitse, hamwe nimiterere yimpapuro zingana, bigira ingaruka kuburinganire, imbaraga, no gukora neza.
2. Ingaruka zo Gukubita Impamyabumenyi Yisumbuye
Kwiyongera gukubitwa bitezimbere imbaraga zo guhuza ariko bigabanya uburebure bwa fibre hamwe nuburemere bwurubuga.
Gukubita cyane byihutisha gukata fibre, kubyimba, na fibrillation, bigatuma imiyoboro y'insinga bigorana, kwagura umurongo w'amazi, no kongera ubushuhe kurubuga rwa wet.
Ubushuhe burenze bushobora gutera gushushanya cyangwa kuruhuka kwinshi kubera igitutu kidahagije.
Gukubitwa cyane kandi byongera kugabanuka kwumye, biganisha ku mpinduka zumuvuduko mubice byimashini, bigira ingaruka kumpapuro, no kugabanya imbaraga no gutuza.
Igipimo cya Pulp
Ikigereranyo cya pulp giterwa nibintu nkibikoresho fatizo biranga ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kuvoma, imikorere yimashini, nubwoko bwimpapuro nibisabwa ubuziranenge. Nyuma yo kumenya imiterere yikigereranyo, kubahiriza byimazeyo inzira nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde guhungabanya umusaruro no kongera ibiciro.
Ikigereranyo kirekire na Fibre ngufi
Ikigereranyo gikwiye cyongera fibre ihuza, impapuro zingana, nimbaraga mugihe ugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere.
Fibre ntoya cyane igabanya imbaraga zo guhuza hamwe nimpapuro zitose, bigatera gucika, mugihe fibre ndende cyane mubukungu bidashoboka.
Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
Ibyatsi bya chimique, hamwe na fibre ngufi, urukuta rwingirabuzimafatizo, hamwe na hemicellulose nyinshi, bigora impapuro kandi bigira ingaruka nziza. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bigabanuke, ibikoresho byiza bya fibre ndende-nziza, nka pamba, ibiti, cyangwa flax pulp, birashobora kuvangwa, nubwo bihenze cyane. Kuvanga neza fibre ndende kandi ngufi ni urufunguzo rwo gukora impapuro zoroshye, zujuje ubuziranenge, no kugera ku giciro cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2025
