Mu ndege, kurinda umutekano w'indege mu gihe cy'itumba ni ngombwa.Kugena indegebikubiyemo kuvanaho urubura, urubura, cyangwa ubukonje hejuru yindege kugirango bikomeze imikorere yindege, kuko nubukonje buke bushobora kugabanya kuzamura no kongera gukurura, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye.Kumenya inzira zindegeshingira kumazi yihariye, mubisanzwe agizweEthylene glycol(EG) cyangwa glycol(PG), gushonga urubura no gukumira ivugurura.
Kugaragaza ibipimo by'amazi yuzuyeni inzira yingenzi yo gukomeza ubwinshi bwamazi yaya mazi, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye aho bikonje, ubwiza, nigihe cyo gufata (HOT). Ubucucike butari bwo bushobora gutuma habaho gushushanya neza, guhungabanya umutekano, cyangwa ibiciro byiyongereye, hamwe n’amazi yo kugiciro yaguzwe $ 8-12 kuri gallon.Kugaragaza metero yubucucike bwa meteronametero yubucuciketanga ibisubizo byiterambere mugukurikirana-igihe, cyane cyane mugucunga imyanda no kuyitunganya, kuzamuraibisubizo byindege. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uruhare rwo gupima ubucucike, inyungu zayo, no kwishyira hamwe kwayosisitemu yo kwerekana indege.
BakkgkuzengurukaK.nowledgeKugena Indege
Kugena Indege Niki?
Kugena indegeni inzira yo kuvana umwanda wanduye hejuru yindege mbere yo guhaguruka, kwemeza ibikorwa byindege neza. Harimo intambwe ebyiri:
Kumenyekanisha: Koresha amazi ashyushye kugirango ushonge urubura, urubura, cyangwa ubukonje.
Kurwanya icing: Gupfukirana hejuru yamazi kugirango wirinde ibibara bishya mugihe cyubutaka.
Sisitemu yo kurwanya no kurwanya icikuzuza imbaraga zishingiye kubutaka, hamwe nindege zimwe zifite amababa ashyushye cyangwa moteri. Ariko, gushushanya kubutaka bikomeza kuba ngombwa, bicungwa nabatojweabatekinisiye bashinzwe indegegukurikiza byimazeyokwerekana inzira zindege.
Ubwoko bwa Deices Fluids
Amazi yo gutondekanya ashyirwa mubwoko bune, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye (Icing Ground: Fluid Basics):
Ubwoko I.: Amazi mabi-yo kwisiga, gushushanya ashyushye, hamwe na HOT ngufi.
Ubwoko bwa II: Amazi manini yo kurwanya anti-icing, atanga HOT ndende, ikoreshwa muburayi.
Ubwoko bwa III: Iringaniza indege ntoya, hamwe na HOT igereranije.
Andika IV: Amazi menshi cyane yindege nini, atanga HOT ndende.
Aya mazi asanzwe ashingiye kuri glycol, hamwe na propylene glycol ikunzwe kubera uburozi buke.
| Ubwoko bw'amazi | Gukoresha Ibanze | Viscosity | Igihe cyo gufata |
| Ubwoko I. | Kumenyekanisha | Hasi | Mugufi |
| Ubwoko bwa II | Kurwanya icing | Hejuru | Guciriritse |
| Ubwoko bwa III | Kugena / Kurwanya-icing | Hagati | Guciriritse |
| Andika IV | Kurwanya icing | Hejuru | Birebire |
Akamaro k'amaziDubushishozi
Kubera ikiDubushishoziIbyingenzi
Ubucucike bwa deices fluid bugena imikorere yabyo:
Ingingo yo gukonjesha: Imvange ya glycol 70% irashobora kugabanya aho ubukonje bugera kuri -67 ° F (-55 ° C), ugereranije na -18 ° F (-28 ° C) kumazi adasukuye.
Viscosity: Ifata sprayability hamwe na adhesion, ingenzi kubirwanya amazi.
Igihe cyo gufata (HOT): Iremeza igihe cyo kurinda mbere yo guhaguruka.
Gukoresha Hasi Gukoresha Ubushyuhe (LOUT): Igaragaza ubushyuhe bukonje cyane aho amazi akomeza kuba meza.
Ubucucike butari bwo bushobora kuganisha kuri:
Kutagabanuka: Ubukonje buhanitse, gutera inshuro zingana, hamwe n'amazi yataye agaciro.
Kurenza urugero: Ahantu hakonje cyane, kugabanya imikorere numutekano.
Ibidukikije hamwe nigiciro
Kumenya amazi ahenze, aho buri mwaka imikoreshereze ya Amerika igera kuri miliyoni 25. Kurenza urugero byongera ibiciro, mugihe guta bidakwiye bitera impungenge ibidukikije, nko kwanduza amazi yubutaka.Ibipimo by'ubucucikeifasha guhindura imikoreshereze no gucunga imyanda, ishyigikira kubahiriza amabwiriza nkayaturutse mu kigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA).
Uruhare rwo Kumenya Ibipimo Byinshi
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kumenya ibipimo by'amazi yuzuye?
Kugaragaza metero yubucucike bwa meterobapima ubucucike bwa deices fluid, bifitanye isano n'ubucucike bwa glycol. Ultrasonic cyangwa sonic yihuta-ishingiye kuri metero, nkibyavuye, koresha imiraba yijwi kugirango isuzume ubucucike mugihe nyacyo, itanga igisubizo kidahwitse kubidukikije bikaze.
Porogaramu mu Kugena Indege
Metero yubucucikezikoreshwa cyane cyane:
Gukurikirana: Gupima ubucucike mu miyoboro yo gutwara abantu (urugero, DN 50), gukusanya imirongo, cyangwa ibigega.
Gucunga imyanda: Kumenya glycol isigaye mu mazi mabi yo gutunganya (> 1%) cyangwa gusohora.
Igenzura: Kugenzura ireme ryamazi mugihe cyo kuvanga no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Izi metero zishyigikirasisitemu yo kwerekana indegemugutanga amakuru ahoraho, kugabanya gushingira kubizamini bya laboratoire.
Inyungu zo Gupima Amazi Yuzuye
Lonnmeter, nkumuyobozi wambere cyangwa utanga metero ya dicer yubucucike, yatanze ibisubizo byinshi byumwuga birimogupima ubucucike buhoraho. Ibisubizo byacu bikora mukuzamura umutekano, kuzigama ibiciro, kubahiriza ibidukikije ndetse no kunoza imikorere.
Umutekano wongerewe
Kugaragaza ibipimo by'amazi yuzuyeituma amazi yuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho, akabuza kuvugurura urubura no gukomeza ubusugire bwindege. Ibi ni ingenzi kurikwerekana inzira zindege, nkuko byasobanuwe na FAA.
Kuzigama
Mugutezimbere ikoreshwa ryamazi,metero yubucucikegabanya imyanda, uzigame miliyoni buri mwaka. Kurugero, kugenzura neza birashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi 15%, nkuko bigaragara mubushakashatsi bwakozwe.
Kubahiriza ibidukikije
Uburebure bwa meterofasha gucunga amazi mabi mugusuzuma ibirimo glycol, kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya EPA. Gusubiramo amazi hamwe na> 1% glycol bigabanya ingaruka z ibidukikije nigiciro cyo kuvura.
Gukora neza
Amakuru nyayo kuvakwerekana ibipimo by'amazi yuzuyekugabanya gutinda, kwemereraabatekinisiye bashinzwe indegeKuri Guhindura Byihuse. Ibiibisubizo byindegekandi igabanya ibihe byo guhinduka.
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nibisubizo byindege
Kugena ibikoresho by'indege
Kugaragaza ibikoresho byindegeikubiyemo amakamyo ya spray, booms, hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe, bigenewe gukoresha amazi neza.Inumurongo dmetero ya ensity ihuza na sisitemu kugirango ikurikirane ubwiza bwamazi mugihe cyo kuyisaba.
Sisitemu yo Kugena Indege
Sisitemu yo kwerekana indegeikubiyemo porogaramu ikoreshwa, gukurikirana, no gucunga imyanda. Metero yubucucike izamura sisitemu mugutanga amakuru yo kugenzura byikora, kugabanya intoki.
Amahugurwa n'inzira
Abatekinisiye bashinzwe indegebisaba amahugurwa murikwerekana inzira zindege, harimo gupima amazi no kuyashyira mubikorwa. Ibikoresho nkakurwanya-gushushanya no kwerekana indege pdfkuva muri FAA itanga umurongo ngenderwaho (FAA SIAGDP).
Ibibazo
Kugereranya indege ni iki?
Kugena indegeikuraho urubura, urubura, cyangwa ubukonje hejuru yindege kugirango ibikorwa byindege bigende neza.
Nigute metero yerekana ubwinshi bwa metero ikora?
Kugaragaza metero yubucucike bwa meterokoresha imiraba ya ultrasonic kugirango upime ubucucike, bufitanye isano n'ubucucike bwa glycol kugirango ukurikirane igihe.
Ni ukubera iki gupima ibipimo by'amazi ari ngombwa?
Ibipimo by'ubucucikeiremeza imikorere myiza yamazi, umutekano, no kubahiriza ibidukikije mugucunga ubucucike.
Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugushushanya indege?
Kugaragaza ibikoresho byindegeikubiyemo amakamyo ya spray, booms, na refractometero, hamwe na metero yubucucike kugirango ikurikiranwe neza.
Kugaragaza metero yubucucike bwa meterozirahindukaibisubizo byindegemugutanga amakuru nyayo-yuzuye, kongera umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba. Mugihe indangagaciro yangiritse ikomeza kuba igipimo cyambere cyo kugenzura,gupima ibipimo by'amazi yuzuyeindashyikirwa mugukurikirana no gucunga imyanda. Ibibuga byindege, abatanga serivise zubutaka, nababikora barashobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho kugirango banozesisitemu no kurwanya sisitemu yindege, kwemeza kubahiriza ibipimo bya FAA na SAE.
Byongeye kandi, Lonnmeter irusha abandi kwerekana igisubizo gikomatanyije kirimo ubucucike bukabije kandiviscositygupima sisitemu yo kurwanya no kurwanya ici indege. Twandikire kugirango tumenye uburyo metero yubucucike bwa deicer ishobora kuzamura ibikorwa byawe - saba icyitegererezo cyubusa uyumunsi (kugarukira kubice 1.000, banza uze, ubanza gutangwa)!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2025
