Mu isi ifite imbaraga zaKohereza LNG, aho ubwitonzi n'umutekano aribyo byingenzi, kugenzura igihe-nyacyo ni ikintu gikomeye. NkaIsoko rya LNGikomeje kwiyongera, iterwa nibyiza byayo bidukikije no kongera ibikenerwa bya lisansi isukuye, bikenewe nezaIbipimo bya LNGbyabaye ngombwa kuruta mbere hose. Gazi isanzwe (LNG), ibitswe kuri -162 ° C, itanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe kubera ihinduka ryayo mugiheUbwikorezi bwa LNG.Lonnmeterudushyauburebure bwa meterogukemura ibyo bikenewe, kwemeza imikorere, umutekano, no kubahirizaAmasosiyete atwara LNG.
Gukenera Gukomeza Gukurikirana Ubucucike
Gukomeza gukurikirana ubucucike ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde ibibazo byimikorere nko guhungabana kwa tank hamwe no kuvoma nezaKohereza LNG. Imihindagurikire yubucucike irashobora kuganisha ku gusuzuma imizigo idahwitse, bishobora kuvamo ihungabana ryamafaranga cyangwa ingaruka z'umutekano. Kurugero, itandukaniro mubucucike rishobora kugira ingaruka kumatungo yabitswe ya LNG, birashobora gutera ibyiciro biganisha ku mpanuka ziteye ubwoba. Kuvoma neza bidatewe nimpinduka zubucucike butagenzuwe birashobora kandi kongera amafaranga yimikorere nigihe cyo gutaha. Mugukoresha igihe-nyacyoIbipimo bya LNG,Amasosiyete atwara LNGirashobora gukora ibikorwa bihamye, kugabanya ingaruka, no gukomeza gukora neza mumato yabo.
Kwaguka byihuse kw'isoko rya LNG
UwitekaIsoko rya LNGyabonye iterambere ridasanzwe mu myaka icumi ishize, bitewe n’inyungu z’ibidukikije nka lisansi yo gutwara abantu. LNG isohora urusaku ruke kandi ifite ikirenge cya CO2 kiri munsi ya mazutu ugereranije na mazutu, bigatuma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu biremereye no gukoresha inganda. Raporo y’inganda ziherutse kwerekana ko isoko rya LNG ku isi ryaguka byihuse, hamwe na gaze ya gaze iteganijwe gutwarwa n’imiyoboro n’ubwato mu myaka iri imbere. Iri terambere rishimangira akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga ryizewe ryo gupima kugira ngo rishyigikire intego z’inganda zirambye kandi zuzuze ibisabwa n’isoko ry’ingufu zisukuye.
Akamaro k'ibipimo byuzuye
NibyoIbipimo bya LNGni ngombwa mu bucuruzi, kohereza, no gutwara LNG. Kubera ko LNG igurishwa hashingiwe ku mbaraga zayo, ubaze uhereye ku bunini, ubwinshi, n’agaciro gakomeye, ibipimo nyabyo ni ngombwa mu bucuruzi buboneye no gukora neza. Ibipimo byihuta, ibipimo byuzuye bifite agaciro gakomeye mubucuruzi, byemeza ko abacuruzi naAmasosiyete atwara LNGirashobora gusuzuma neza imbaraga zoherejwe mugihe cyo kohereza. Ibidahwitse mu gupima ubucucike birashobora gutera igihombo cyamafaranga, kutubahiriza amabwiriza, cyangwa ibibazo byakazi, byerekana ko hakenewe ibisubizo bigezweho byo kugenzura.
Inzitizi mu gupima ubucucike bwa LNG
Imiterere yihariye ya LNG, harimo ubushyuhe bwayo bukabije -162 ° C hamwe no guhindura ibice mugiheUbwikorezi bwa LNG, kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye byo gupima ubucucike. Mugihe cyo kohereza, LNG ihumuka no guhinduranya ibintu bitewe nubushyuhe nubwoko butandukanye, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye. Izi mpinduka zituma ibizamini bya metrologiya bitoroshye, nkuburyo gakondo bwo gupima ntibushobora kubara imiterere ya LNG. Kurugero, urugendo rurerure rwa ballast rushobora guhindura cyane imiterere nubucucike bwubwinshi bwa LNG, bikenera ibisubizo byiterambere, mugihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura gishobora guhuza nibi bihe mugihe gikomeza neza.
Lonnmeter Inline Ubucucike
Hamwe n'uburambe bunini murigupima umurongo, Lonnmeteritanga leta-yubukorikoriuburebure bwa meteroyagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo bikomeye byaKohereza LNGinganda. Izi metero zakozwe kugirango zitange umuvuduko mwinshi, wuzuye, kandi wizewe, ndetse no mubihe bikabije bya kirogenike ya LNG. Yubatswe hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma bidafite ingese, hastelloy, titanium, cyangwa tantalum,Lonnmetermetero zemeza kuramba no gukora mubidukikije bikaze. Muguhuza ibiUburebure bwa LNGmu miyoboro ikoresheje flange, clamp, cyangwa kwinjiza mu buryo butaziguye,Amasosiyete atwara LNGIrashobora kugera ku kugenzura ubucucike bukabije, kwemeza kubahiriza amahame yinganda no kunoza imikorere. Kubindi bisobanuro, suraUrupapuro rwa metero ya Lonnmeter.
Kurinda Impanuka Zirenze
Imwe muma progaramu ikomeye yo kugenzura ubucucike muriKohereza LNGni ukwirinda impanuka zirenga mubigega byo kubika. Kuzunguruka bibaho iyo LNG ishyushye, idafite ubukana bureremba hejuru ya denser, LNG ikonje, biganisha ku guhumeka vuba no guturika kwa tank. Gukurikirana umwirondoro uhoraho ukoreshejeUburebure bwa metero ya LonnmeterIrashobora kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare, ituma abayikora bafata ingamba zo gukumira. Mugukomeza umwirondoro uhamye, izi metero zigira uruhare runini mukurinda gutsindwa kw’ibiza, kongera umutekano, no kurinda umutungo w’agaciro mu giheUbwikorezi bwa LNG.
Ibibazo Bisanzwe Kubijyanye na LNG Igipimo Cyinshi
Kuki gupima ubucucike ari ngombwa mu kohereza LNG?
Gupima ubucucike nibyingenzi mukugereranya neza imizigo, umutekanoUbwikorezi bwa LNG, no gusuzuma neza ibirimo ingufu. Iremeza ko ingufu za LNG zisuzumwa neza, zikaba ari ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byubukungu, umutekano wibikorwa, no kubahiriza ibipimo byubucuruzi.
Nigute ibice bya LNG bihinduka mugihe cyo gutwara?
MugiheKohereza LNG, LNG irashobora guhinduka no guhindagurika bitewe nubushyuhe nimpinduka. Ihindagurika rihindura ubucucike bwa LNG, bisaba kugenzura-igihe nyacyo hamwe nibikoresho nkaUburebure bwa LNGkugumana ukuri mubipimo no kwemeza imikorere itekanye.
Niki gitandukanya uburebure bwa Lonnmeter?
Uburebure bwa metero ya Lonnmeterzakozwe kugirango zihangane nuburyo bukabije, harimo ubushyuhe bwa kirogenike bwa LNG. Batanga umuvuduko mwinshi, ibipimo nyabyo hamwe nigihe cyohererezanya amakuru, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa byaInganda zo kohereza LNG.
Kugenzura igihe nyacyo ni ingenzi kuri kijyambereInganda zo kohereza LNG. Iremeza imikorere, umutekano, no kubahiriza amahame yinganda mugihe ishyigikira ibyo inganda ziyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije.Lonnmeteryateye imbereuburebure bwa meterobari ku isonga ryikoranabuhanga, batanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi bwizewe. Mugushora imari muri ubwo buhanga bugezweho,Amasosiyete atwara LNGirashobora kugendana ningorabahizi zaIsoko rya LNGhamwe nicyizere, kumenya ibikorwa byabo bishyigikirwa nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukurikirana ibisubizo. Gushakisha uburyoLonnmeterirashobora kuzamura ibyaweUbwikorezi bwa LNGibikorwa, gusuraUrubuga rwa Lonnmetercyangwa hamagara itsinda ryabo uyu munsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-22-2025
