Mu nganda zibyuma, gukomeza imikorere myiza mugihe cyo gutoragura ibyuma ningirakamaro mugukuraho igipimo cya oxyde hamwe nubushyuhe, bigatuma ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byangiza. Nyamara, uburyo bwo gutoranya ibyuma gakondo uburyo, buterwa nubuvuzi bwa hydrochloric (HCl) cyangwa acide sulfurique, akenshi ibabazwa nibisubizo bidahuye kubera kwangiza aside aside no kubura kugenzura igihe. Ibi biganisha ku mikorere idahwitse, ibiciro byo kwangwa cyane, hamwe nibibazo bihenze bya EPA.
Lonnmeterinline ya acide ya meteroni umukino uhindura ukoresha tekinoroji ya ultrasonic kugirango ikomezegupima acide kumurongo. Byagenewe ibihingwa bitoragura ibyuma hamwe nabatekinisiye, iyi metero yubucucike bwa acide itanga ibisobanuro bitagira drift, ibikoresho birwanya aside, hamwe no guhuriza hamwe kwikora. Nintambwe ifatika mugutezimbere ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwinganda zikora ibyuma, uruganda rutunganya ibyuma bidafite ferro, uruganda rutunganya ibyuma byihuta, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, imirongo itanga umusaruro, inganda zahimbye wafer, uruganda rukora imashini zandika (PCB), uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya chimique, uruganda rutunganya ibyuma n’inganda zivugurura.
Ubumenyi bwa Tekinike-Uburyo
Mugihe passivation yongerera imbaraga zo kwangirika kwibyuma bitagira umwanda, ntibishobora gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byakozwe. Kurugero, ntabwo ikuraho ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe cyangwa igipimo cya oxyde ituruka kubudozi hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe. Mu mateka, ibyo bibazo byakemuwe hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo bwa shimi buzwi ku izina rya "gutoragura."
Uburyo bwo Gutora Ibyuma Bikora
Gutoragura ni uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yo gutambuka, aho ibyuma bidafite ingese byinjizwa mu gisubizo cya aside - ubusanzwe aside hydrochloric cyangwa sulfurike - kugira ngo ishongeshe urugero rwa oxyde, ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ibyuma byashyizwemo. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo gutoranya ibyuma ntibusanzwe budakwiye, bugaragaza ibibazo nkamabwiriza akomeye ya EPA nibisubizo bidahuye. Mugihe igisubizo cya acide gisaza, imikorere yacyo iragabanuka, kandi urugero rwo kuvanaho ibintu birashobora gutandukana cyane, bigoye imbaraga zo gukomeza ubuziranenge bumwe murwego rwo gufata ibyuma.
Inzitizi zingenzi muburyo bwo gutoranya ubwogero
Gukurikirana uburyo bwo gutoranya kwiyuhagira ni ikintu gikomeye cyauburyo bwo gufata ibyuma, nyamara izanye ingingo nyinshi zibabaza zishobora kubangamira imikorere nubuziranenge murigutoranya ibyuma hamwe nuburyo bwo gutoragura HCL. Imwe mu mbogamizi ikomeye ni ukubura amakuru nyayo, kuko uburyo gakondo nko gutoranya intoki no gusesengura laboratoire ya interineti (urugero, titre) bizana gutinda kw'iminota 10-30. Uku kudindira akenshi kuvamo gutoragura cyane, bigatera kwinjiza hydrogène mubyuma bikomeye, cyangwa gutoragura, bigatuma igipimo cya oxyde kidahinduka kandi kikongera igipimo cyo kwangwa kugera kuri 15%.
Ikindi kibazo gikomeye ni ugutesha agaciro ibisubizo bya aside mugihe. Imiterere yangirika yo kwiyuhagira yogeramo nayo itera ibyago kubikoresho byo gukurikirana, hamwe na sensor gakondo nka metero yubucucike bwibirahure byangirika byangiritse, bisaba gusimburwa kenshi no kubitaho, bishobora gutuma ibiciro byiyongera muriuburyo bwo gutoranya imitiibihumbi buri mwaka.
Kubahiriza ibidukikije byongera ibibazo, kubera ko amabwiriza ya EPA asaba kugenzura neza ibicu bya aside no guta imyanda. Igenzura ridahwitse rirashobora gukurura amakosa, gutanga amande no kugorana gutunganya imyanda. Byongeye kandi, guhinduka mugukuraho ibintu bituma bigora kugera kubuziranenge bwuburinganire. Gukemura izi ngingo zibabaza bisaba igisubizo gikomeye nka anuburebure bwa acide kumurongokwemeza neza no gutunganya neza.
Inyungu zo Kumenyekanisha Inline Acide Ubucucike
Guhindura imikorere no gutondeka neza muri Acide
Kwinjiza metero yubucucike bwa acide, nka Lonnmeter igisubizo cyambere, bihindura uburyo bwo gutoragura ibyuma mugutanga urugero rwa acide nyayo kumurongo. Iri koranabuhanga ryemeza ko aside iringaniza mu buryo bwiza, ikarinda gutoragura cyane bishobora gutera hydrogène cyangwa gutoragura munsi ya oxyde. Mugukurikirana ihindagurika ryatewe no kwegeranya ibyuma ion, metero itera guhinduka kwikora.
Kuzigama kw'ibiciro no kwizerwa mu bikorwa
Gushyira mu bikorwa metero ya acide yuzuye itanga inyungu zingirakamaro, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu. Muguhuza na sisitemu ya PLC / DCS ukoresheje 4-20 mA cyangwa RS485, metero ikora aside yuzuza no gucunga imyanda.
Kubahiriza ibidukikije no guhinduka
Imetero ya acide kuri interineti ishyigikira iyubahirizwa ryibidukikije ikomeza urugero rwa acide munsi yumupaka wa EPA, kwirinda amande no koroshya gutunganya aside. Ubwinshi bwayo bugera no mubikorwa, aho isuzuma kugabanuka kwa aside nyuma yizuba, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda.
Kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura no guteganya ejo hazaza
Usibye inyungu zihita, metero yubucucike bwa acide ituma igenzurwa ryimikorere muguhitamo imigendekere yamakuru yubucucike, bigatuma abatekinisiye bateganya kwangirika kwa aside cyangwa ibibazo byibikoresho mbere yuko byiyongera. Kwinjiza hamwe na automatike, bigabanya intoki, kubohora abakozi kwibanda kubikorwa byingenzi. Ku nganda zitekereza imbere zicyuma, tekinoroji irashigikira kuzamura OEM / ODM hamwe nubufatanye bwa R&D, bigatuma habaho udushya tugezweho.
Ibibazo
Nigute metero ya acide ya acide yongerera imbaraga uburyo bwo gutoragura?
Imirongo ya acide ya acide itanga amakuru yigihe cyo gutoranya aside, kugumya kwibanda neza, kunoza imikorere no kwemeza ibyuma bya ASTM byujuje.
Irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze?
Nibyo, inline ya acide ya metero ya acide irwanya aside Hastelloy hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho ituma biba byiza muburyo bwo gutoragura ibintu byangiza ibyuma, birenze ibirahuri cyangwa ibikoresho bya plastiki.
Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu zihari birashoboka?
Nukuri, metero yubucucike bwa acide kumurongo ishyigikira protocole ya mA 4-20 na Modbus, igahuza na PLC / DCS mugucunga ibyuma byikora byikora, bikagabanya intoki.
Kuzamura uburyo bwo gutoragura mubyuma bisaba gupima neza acide kuri interineti kugirango hongerwe ubuziranenge, kugabanya imyanda, nigiciro gito. Lonnmeter inline acide ya metero itanga ukuri kutagereranywa, kuramba, no kwikora. Kora nonaha - saba imwe murugero 1.000 yubusa (banza uze, ubanza gutangwa) cyangwa gukuramo ubuntuuburyo bwo gufata aside pdfgufungura ubushishozi. Tanga ikibazo cyawe kubisubizo bya OEM / ODM (urugero, WiFi ihuza, porogaramu igendanwa) cyangwa winjire muri gahunda yacu ya R&D kugirango ubone tekinoroji hakiri kare. Hindura inzira yawe yicyuma uyumunsi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2025
