Flue gaz desulfurizasi mu ruganda ipima kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nimvura ya aside no kuzamura ubwiza bwikirere. Kugirango hagamijwe kunoza imikorere no kuzigama ibiciro, ingano ya desulfurizer igomba guhinduka kugirango igere ku bipimo bikomeye. Gucukumbura gakondo gushingira ku guhindurwa nintoki cyangwa ibipimo byagenwe, bivuze amakosa adashobora guhunga hamwe nuruhererekane rwimyanda.
Ikoreshwa rya metero yubucucike ni garanti yo kugenzura neza desulfurizeri mugihe nyacyo, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, gukoresha imiti ndetse no kurushaho gukoresha ibidukikije.
Inzitizi mu gutunganya uruganda rwa gaz
Ikibazo cyibanze mu gutunganya uruganda rwa flue gazi yangiza ni ukugenzura neza dosiye ya desulfurizeri. Disulfurizeri nka lime, hydroxide ya sodium cyangwa izindi zifata hamwe na sulfure ivanze na gaz ya flue hanyuma ikabyara umusaruro ujyanye. Igipimo cya desulfurizeri giterwa nubushuhe bwihariye bwa sulfure mu myuka.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gazi ya flue ihinduka ryingirakamaro ituma bigorana muburyo bwikoranabuhanga kumenya ubunini bwa desulfurizeri neza. Ingano ya desulfurizer izaba ikabije cyangwa idahagije, kandi izo statuts zombi ziganisha ku musaruro uhuye na gahunda yo gusohora. Reka twibire muri ibyo bintu byombi muburyo burambuye.
Dulfurizeri ikabije yinjira mubintu bya sulferi bivamo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro, cyane cyane mu gutunganya binini. Byongeye kandi, desulfurizasi ikabije itera kwibumbira hejuru y’amazi ya acide n’amazi y’imyanda irenze urugero, ibyo bikaba bitera amafaranga yinyongera yo gutunganya imyanda. Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, desulfurizeri ikabije byongera ibyago byo kwangirika mumiyoboro n'ibikoresho, noneho hejuru ya aside irike irashobora gutuma inshuro nyinshi zo kubungabunga no gusimburwa.
Ibinyuranye nibyo, desulfurizeri idahagije igabanya imikorere yuburyo bwa desulfurizasi, bityo rero sulfure iguma muri gaze ya flue kumurongo runaka. Usanga binaniwe kubahiriza ibipimo byangiza ikirere, bikabyara ingaruka mbi haba ku musaruro w’umutekano no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije.
Ibyiza bya Inline Density Meters
Kugirango twongere imikorere yimirimo isubirwamo kandi tugabanye amakosa yintoki bitari ngombwa, metero yubucucike bwa metero nimwe muburyo bwiza mugutunganya inganda. Gukurikira ibyiza bigaragara nimpamvu zose zo guhitamo metero yubucucike bwa interineti.
Kugenzura neza Umubare wa Desulfurizeri
Disulfurizer ifata hamwe na sulfure mugikorwa cya desulfurizasi yubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye. Ubucucike bwamazi ya desulfurizasi burahinduka nkuko igabanuka ryibintu bya sulfure mubisanzwe.
Imihindagurikire yubucucike ikurikiranwa ubudahwema kandi igashyikirizwa sisitemu yo gukusanya amakuru mu bimenyetso by’amashanyarazi, ibyo bigatuma ihinduka ryigihe rishoboka mugucunga igipimo cyo kuvanaho ibintu bya sulfuru. Imetero yubucucike bwubwenge kuri interineti irashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya desulfurizeri yongeyeho ukurikije ubucucike bwikora, ikabuza gukoresha cyane cyangwa kunywa bidahagije.
Kunoza imikorere neza no kugabanya imyanda
Mugucunga neza igipimo cyumuti wa desulfurizing, metero yubucucike yemeza ko inzira ya desulfurizasi ikora neza bishoboka, mugihe hagabanijwe imyanda idakenewe. Ibi na byo, bigabanya ibiciro byo gukora.
Kugabanya Ingaruka Kubidukikije
Imashini yubucucike bwubwenge igabanya igiciro cyimikorere nubunini bwimiti yangiza irekurwa mukirere. Mu koroshya umutwaro wo gutunganya amazi mabi, umwanda wimiti mumazi mabi aragabanuka cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ingaruka zo guhumanya ikirere nazo ziragabanuka.
Guhuza n'imikorere idasanzwe yo guhindura imikorere
Ibigize uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa biraruhije, kandi ubushyuhe nubushyuhe burahinduka cyane. Kwinjiza ubwoko bwa metero yubucucike bwa interineti byashizweho kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nibidukikije byangirika, byemeza imikorere ihamye no gukusanya amakuru neza muri ibi bihe bitoroshye.
Porogaramu
Flue gas desulfurisation (FGD) ikoreshwa cyane muriamakaraoramashanyarazi yatwitse. Imetero yubucucike kumurongo irashobora gukoreshwa mumiyoboro ikurikira:
Umurongo wo gutembera neza
Limestone slurry ibiryo muri Absorber
Gypsum recirculation umurongo muri Absorber
Kalisiyumu sulfite umurongo wa slurry igera kuri okiside
Gypsum yo kwiyobora
Kwinjiza
Uwitekametero yubucucike kumurongoByarashobora gushyirwaho hifashishijwe kwinjiza byoroshye kuruta sisitemu yo gufunga no kongera kubaka imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, iraboneka kumurongo mugari wibikoresho bifatika. Buri metero yashoboraga gushyirwaho kumuyoboro uhagaze hamwe na slurry itemba hejuru. Kwishyiriraho kuri iyo mfuruka birashobora kurinda imirongo yinyeganyeza kutitonda mugihe bipima ibintu bishya bitemba kugirango bikomeze neza.
Muri rusange, abakiriya bungukirwa na metero yubucucike kumurongo muburyo bukurikira:
1. Kwiyubaka byoroshye kandi bidahenze - Igabanya igiciro cyibikoresho bigera ku $ 500- $ 700 kuri metero
2. Kongera imbaraga za Kalisiyumu Carbone - izo metero zigura uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu nibikoresho fatizo.
3. Kongera igihe cya metero yubucucike - Igiciro cyo kubungabunga no gukora cyagabanutse cyane kugirango urwanye amazi yangiza.
Ikoreshwa rya metero yubucucike bwa interineti muburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda byagaragaye ko ari igisubizo cyiza cyo gukemura ibibazo nko gukoresha imiti ikabije ya desulfurizasi, ibiciro by’ibikorwa, ndetse n’umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije. Mugukurikirana impinduka zubucucike mugihe nyacyo, metero yubucucike ituma igenzura neza dosiye ya desulfurizasi, kunoza imikorere yimikorere ya desulfurizasi, kugabanya imyanda, no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Iri koranabuhanga ntiritezimbere gusa ikoreshwa ryimiti yimiti ahubwo rinagira uruhare mukugabanya ibiciro no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bikagira igikoresho cyagaciro mubikorwa byo gutunganya kijyambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024
