Inganda zikusanya amazi mu bigega bya hydrocarubone mugihe cyo kuvura. Gucunga nabi kandi birashobora gutera ibisubizo bikomeye nko kwanduza ibidukikije, impungenge z'umutekano nibindi nkibyo. Koresha neza metero igororotse ya meteroguhindura ibisubizo kubuhumekero bwibimera ninganda, bigatera intambwe nini muburyo butagereranywa, umutekano no kubahiriza.

Hano, turasesengura urubanza nyarwo aho kwishyira hamwe kwauburebure bwa meteroAmazi meza yatunganijwe neza, yemeza ko hydrocarubone yatakaye cyane, umutekano wongerewe, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Niba ucunga aikimeracyangwa gutekereza kubisubizo kugirango utezimbere inzira zawe, ubu buryo bwerekana impamvu metero yubucucike bugomba kuba inzira yawe yikoranabuhanga.

Inzitizi mu gutunganya amazi meza

Mu nganda n’ibindi bikoresho, ibigega bibika hydrocarubone bikusanya amazi ava ahantu hatandukanye, harimo kondegene, kumeneka, no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Muri rusange, amazi yegeranijwe agomba kuvomerwa kugirango yirinde kwangirika, kubungabunga ubuziranenge no kurinda umutekano buri gihe.

Amazi yegeranijwe mubigega bya hydrocarubone arashobora kwangirika hejuru yimbere, bikagabanya igihe cyo kubika ibigega. Amazi asigaye azanduza hydrocarbone mugutunganya. Amazi menshi agira ingaruka kumatara kandi bigatera ingaruka mugihe cyo kohereza.

Ibikoresho byinshi byashingiraga kuburyo bwintoki zo kuvomerera gutunganya mbere. Abakoresha bari gukurikirana inzira babireba cyangwa bitemba mubisanzwe, bagafunga valve mugihe hydrocarbone yatangiye gusohora intoki. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwateje ibibazo byinshi:

1. Kwishingikiriza kubakoresha: Ibisubizo byari bitandukanye cyane ukurikije uburambe bwabakoresha nibiranga hydrocarbone. Kurugero, hydrocarbone yoroheje nka naphtha akenshi isa namazi, bikongerera amahirwe yo guca imanza nabi.
2. Gutakaza Amashanyarazi: Hatabayeho gutahura neza, hydrocarbone ikabije irashobora gusohoka hamwe n’amazi, bigatuma amande y’ibidukikije ndetse n’igihombo cy’amafaranga.
3. Ingaruka z'umutekano: Kumara igihe kinini kugenzura intoki byagaragaye kubakoresha kuriibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC), kongera ingaruka zubuzima nibishobora kuba impanuka.
4. Ibidukikije Kutubahiriza: Amazi yanduye ya hydrocarubone yinjira muri sisitemu yimyanda yateje ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije ndetse nibihano.
5. Impirimbanyi zuzuye: Amazi asigaye mu bigega yakunze kubarwa nkibicuruzwa bya hydrocarubone, bigahagarika kubara.

Kuberiki Inline Ubucucike Bwingenzi Kubimera Ibimera

Mugihe umuntu ufite umugambi wo guhindura ibintu byose byamazi atemba, nka metero yubucucike bwumurongo utanga ibisobanuro bitagereranywa, kugenzura igihe, no guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye, kugabanya igihombo cyibicuruzwa bishoboka.

Izindi nyungu zingenzi zirimo:

• Kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije: Irinde kwanduza hydrocarubone amazi y’amazi kandi ugere ku kubahiriza amabwiriza bitagoranye.
• Kongera umutekano wibikorwa: Gabanya abakoresha guhura nibintu bishobora guteza akaga.
• Amafaranga yo gufata neza: Kugabanya kwambara no kurira kuri tanks na valve mugutezimbere inzira yo gutemba.
• Igisubizo cyihariye: Gupima kwikora no kugenzura kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe byihariye.

Igisubizo: Shyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji yo gupima

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ikigo cyinjije umurongo wa metero zuzuye mu bikorwa byo kuvoma amazi. Ibi bikoresho bipima ubwinshi bwamazi, bigatuma bigira akamaro kanini mugutahura intera iri hagati yamazi na hydrocarbone mugihe cyo kuvoma.

Ikigo cyashyize mu bikorwa iki gisubizo mu bigega 25, gihitamo uburyo ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi:

1. Kububiko bubitse
   Ibigega bibika ibicuruzwa akenshi birimo amazi menshi kubera ibicuruzwa binini biva mu bwato bwo mu nyanja. Kuri ibyo bigega, asisitemu yuzuyeyatejwe imbere, ihuza metero yumurongo wa metero hamwe na moteri ikora ya moteri. Iyo igipimo cy'ubucucike cyerekanaga hydrocarubone igenda itera imbere, sisitemu ihita ifunga valve, ikemeza gutandukana neza nta ntoki.
2. Kubikoresho bito bito
   Mu bindi bigega, aho amazi yari make ugereranije, asisitemu yimashiniyoherejwe. Abakoresha bamenyeshejwe impinduka zubucucike bakoresheje ikimenyetso cyumucyo, babasaba gufunga intoki mugihe gikwiye.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga uburebure bwa metero

Imirongo yubucucike butanga ubushobozi bwihariye butuma biba ingenzi kubikorwa byo kuvoma tank:

• Gukurikirana Igihe Cyuzuye: Gukurikirana buri gihe bituma habaho guhita hamenyekana impinduka zubucucike bwamazi, bigafasha kumenya neza amazi-hydrocarubone.
• Ukuri kwinshi: Ibi bikoresho birashobora gupima ubucucike hamwe nukuri kuri ± 0.0005 g / cm³, bigatuma hamenyekana neza na hydrocarubone ntoya.
• Ibyabaye-Bikurura Ibisubizo.
• Kwishyira hamwe: Bihujwe na sisitemu zuzuye zuzuye kandi zikoresha igice, zemerera ubunini no kwihitiramo bishingiye kubikorwa bikenewe.

Inzira yo Gushyira mu bikorwa

Kohereza metero yubucucike bwa metero zirimo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Kwinjiza ibikoresho: Metero yubucucike yashyizwe kumurongo wo gusohora ibigega byose. Kubigega bibitse bya peteroli, moteri yinyongera ya moteri ikoreshwa.
2. Iboneza Sisitemu: Imetero zateguwe kugirango hamenyekane imipaka yubucucike ukoresheje imbonerahamwe-nganda. Izi mbuga zahuzaga aho hydrocarbone yatangiye kuvanga n'amazi mugihe cyo kuvoma.
3. Amahugurwa y'abakoresha: Ku bigega ukoresheje uburyo bwikora-buke, abashoramari bahuguwe gusobanura ibimenyetso byurumuri no gusubiza bidatinze impinduka zubucucike.
4. Kwipimisha no Guhindura: Mbere yo koherezwa byuzuye, sisitemu yageragejwe kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi ikore neza mubihe bitandukanye.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ingaruka zihindura umukino wa metero zingana zumurongo wibikorwa byo kuvoma amazi munganda. Muguhuza igenzura-nyaryo na automatike, sisitemu ikuraho imikorere idahwitse, guteza imbere umutekano, no kubahiriza ibidukikije. Ku bimera byangiza amazi nibindi bikoresho bisa, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ari ishoramari ryubwenge gusa - birakenewe ko dukomeza guhatanira amasoko muri iki gihe.

Waba urimo ukora ibigega binini byo kubika cyangwa ibigega bito bito, metero yubucucike bwa metero itanga igisubizo cyoroshye, cyoroshye kugirango gikemure ibibazo byawe. Ntutegereze - hindura inzira zawe zamazi uyumunsi.