Imirongo yubucucike
Uburebure bwa metero gakondo burimo ubwoko butanu bukurikira:guhuza ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa metero, Uburebure bwa Coriolis, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko utandukanye, metero yubucucike bwa radioisotope, nametero yubucucike bwa ultrasonic. Reka twibire mubyiza nibibi bya metero yubucucike kumurongo.
1. Guhuza metero yubucucike bwa metero
Uwitekaguhuza metero yubucucike bwa meteroimirimo ikurikiza ihame ryo kunyeganyega. Ikintu kinyeganyeza gisa nikinyo ebyiri yo guhuza amenyo. Umubiri wikibanza uranyeganyega kubera kristu ya piezoelectric iherereye mumuzi yinyo. Inshuro yinyeganyeza igaragazwa nindi kristu ya piezoelectric.
Binyuze mu cyiciro cyo guhinduranya no gukwirakwiza amplifisione, umubiri wikibanza uranyeganyega kuri resonant naturel. Iyo amazi atembera mumubiri wikibanza, resonant yumurongo uhinduka hamwe no kunyeganyega bihuye, kuburyo ubucucike nyabwo bubarwa nigice cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Gucomeka-n-gukina ubucucike bworoshye biroroshye gushiraho utitaye kubitaho. Irashobora gupima ubucucike bwuruvange rurimo ibibyimba cyangwa ibibyimba. | Imetero yubucucike igwa kugirango ikore neza mugihe ikoreshwa mugupima itangazamakuru ko bakunda korohereza no gupima. |
Ibisanzwe
Muri rusange, metero yubucucike bwa metero ikoreshwa kenshi mubikomoka kuri peteroli, ibiryo no guteka, imiti, uruganda rukora imiti n’ibinyabuzima, ndetse no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro (nk'ibumba, karubone, silikatike, n'ibindi). Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutahura interineti mumiyoboro myinshi yibicuruzwa munganda zavuzwe haruguru, nko kwibanda kuri wort (inzoga), kugenzura aside-fatizo, kugenzura isukari hamwe no kumenya neza imvange ivanze. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutahura amaherezo ya reaktor no gutandukanya intera.
2. Coriolis Kumurongo Winshi
UwitekaUburebure bwa Coriolisikora binyuze mugupima resonance inshuro kugirango ubone ubucucike nyabwo bunyuze mumiyoboro. Umuyoboro wo gupima uranyeganyega kuri radiyo yumurongo uhoraho. Inshuro yinyeganyeza ihinduka hamwe nubucucike bwamazi. Kubwibyo, resonant frequency ni imikorere yubucucike bwamazi. Byongeye kandi, urujya n'uruza rwinshi mu muyoboro ufunzwe rushobora gupima hashingiwe ku ihame rya Coriolis mu buryo butaziguye.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Uburebure bwa metero ya Coriolis irashobora kubona ibyasomwe bitatu byubwinshi, ubwinshi nubushyuhe icyarimwe. Iragaragara kandi mubindi metero yubucucike bitewe nukuri kandi kwiringirwa. | Igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranije nizindi metero zingana. Bikunze kwambarwa no gufunga mugihe bikoreshwa mugupima itangazamakuru rya granular. |
Porogaramu isanzwe
Mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, ikoresha cyane muri peteroli, gutunganya amavuta, kuvanga amavuta, no kumenya amazi-amazi; byanze bikunze gukurikirana no kugenzura ubwinshi bwibinyobwa bidasembuye nkinzabibu, umutobe winyanya, umutobe wa fructose kimwe namavuta aribwa mugutunganya ibinyobwa byikora. Usibye gukoreshwa hejuru mubikorwa byibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ni ingirakamaro mugutunganya ibikomoka ku mata, kugenzura ibinyobwa bisindisha mu gukora divayi.
Mu gutunganya inganda, ni ingirakamaro mugupima ubucucike bwimbuto yumukara, icyatsi kibisi, umweru wera, nigisubizo cya alkaline, urea yimiti, imiti yo kwisiga, Ethylene glycol, aside-base, na polymer. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, potas, gaze gasanzwe, amavuta yo gusiga, ibinyabuzima, n'inganda.
Gukoresha ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa metero
Uburebure bwa Coriolis
3. Ibipimo bitandukanye byumuvuduko ukabije
Imetero itandukanye yumuvuduko ukabije (DP density metero) ikoresha itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hejuru ya sensor kugirango bapime ubwinshi bwamazi. Ifata ingaruka ku ihame ry'uko ubwinshi bwamazi bushobora kuboneka mugupima itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yingingo ebyiri.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ukabije wa metero nigicuruzwa cyoroshye, gifatika, kandi nigiciro cyinshi. | Nibito kuri metero yubucucike kubwamakosa manini no gusoma bidasubirwaho. Igomba gushyirwaho kugeza ibisabwa bihagaritse. |
Porogaramu isanzwe
Inganda z'isukari na divayi:gukuramo umutobe, sirupe, umutobe winzabibu, nibindi, inzoga GL impamyabumenyi, Ethane Ethanol, nibindi.;
Inganda z’amata:amata yuzuye, lactose, foromaje, foromaje yumye, aside ya lactique, nibindi.;
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro:amakara, potas, brine, fosifate, iyi compound, hekeste, umuringa, nibindi.;
Gutunganya amavuta:amavuta yo gusiga, aromatique, amavuta ya lisansi, amavuta yimboga, nibindi.;
Gutunganya ibiryo:umutobe w'inyanya, umutobe w'imbuto, amavuta y'ibimera, amata ya krahisi, jam, nibindi.;
Inganda nimpapuro:umukara wumukara, icyatsi kibisi, gukaraba, guhumeka, ifu yera, soda ya caustic, nibindi.;
Inganda zikora imiti:aside, soda ya caustic, urea, detergent, ubucucike bwa polymer, Ethylene glycol, sodium chloride, hydroxide ya sodium, nibindi.;
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli:gaze gasanzwe, peteroli na gaze gukaraba, kerosene, amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta / amazi.
Ubunini bwa Ultrasonic
IV. Uburebure bwa Radioisotope
Uburebure bwa radioisotope bufite ibikoresho bya radiyoyotope. Imirasire yacyo ya radiyoyasi (nk'imirasire ya gamma) yakirwa na disiketi ya radiyo nyuma yo kunyura mubyimbye runaka byapimwe. Kwiyegereza imirasire ni imikorere yubucucike bwikigereranyo, nkuko ubunini bwikigereranyo buhoraho. Ubucucike bushobora kuboneka hifashishijwe kubara imbere igikoresho.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Imirasire yububasha bwa radiyo irashobora gupima ibipimo nkubucucike bwibintu biri muri kontineri ntaho ihuriye nikintu gipimwa, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko, kwangirika nuburozi. | Gupima no kwambara kurukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro bizatera amakosa yo gupimwa, inzira yo kwemeza iragoye mugihe ubuyobozi nubugenzuzi bukaze. |
Yakoreshejwe cyane muri peteroli-chimique na chimique, ibyuma, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibyuma bidafite ingufu nizindi nganda zinganda nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro kugirango hamenyekane ubwinshi bwamazi, ibinini (nk'ifu ya gaze itwarwa na gaze), amabuye y'agaciro, sima ya sima nibindi bikoresho.
Bikurikizwa kumurongo wa interineti yinganda zinganda nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane mugupima ubucucike mubihe bigoye kandi bigoye akazi nkibikomeye kandi bikomeye, byangirika cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi.
V. Ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic / Ibipimo Byibanze
Ubunini bwa Ultrasonic / metero yibipimo bipima ubucucike bwamazi hashingiwe ku muvuduko wo kohereza imiraba ya ultrasonic mumazi. Byaragaragaye ko umuvuduko wo kohereza uhoraho hamwe nubucucike bwihariye cyangwa kwibanda kubushyuhe runaka. Imihindagurikire yubucucike hamwe nubushuhe bwamazi bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko ujyanye numuyoboro wa ultrasonic.
Umuvuduko wo kohereza ultrasound mumazi nigikorwa cya moderi ya elastique nubucucike bwamazi. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro ryihuta ryogukwirakwiza ultrasound mumazi mubushyuhe runaka bivuze impinduka zijyanye no kwibanda cyangwa ubucucike. Hamwe n'ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru hamwe n'ubushyuhe buriho, ubucucike hamwe nibitekerezo bishobora kubarwa.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Ultrasonic detection ntabwo yigenga kubera ihungabana, ibara nubukorikori bwikigereranyo, cyangwa imiterere yimiterere numwanda. | Igiciro cyiki gicuruzwa kiri hejuru cyane, kandi ibisohoka biratandukana byoroshye kubituba mubipimo. Ibibujijwe kumuzunguruko hamwe nibidukikije bikabije kurubuga nabyo bigira ingaruka kubisomwa. Ukuri kwibicuruzwa bigomba kunozwa, nabyo. |
Porogaramu isanzwe
Irakoreshwa mubijyanye na chimique, peteroli, chimique, imyenda, semiconductor, ibyuma, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, farumasi, divayi, gukora impapuro, kurengera ibidukikije nizindi nganda. Ikoreshwa cyane mugupima ubunini cyangwa ubwinshi bwibitangazamakuru bikurikira no gukora igenzura no kugenzura bijyanye: acide, alkalis, umunyu; ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya peteroli; umutobe w'imbuto, sirupe, ibinyobwa, wort; ibinyobwa bisindisha bitandukanye nibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibinyobwa bisindisha; inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye; guhinduranya amavuta n'ibikoresho; gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi no gupima; no gukurikirana ibintu bitandukanye byingenzi kandi bifasha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024
