Mu gihe ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi byiyongera ndetse n’ihinduka ry’ingufu zirambye ryihuta, umusaruro no gukoresha ibicanwa nka Ethanol, biodiesel, na butanol bigeze ku rwego rutigeze rubaho. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ntabwo bivugurura ingufu gusa ahubwo binatera ibyifuzo byihutirwa byikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango hamenyekane neza neza kuvanga lisansi, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gukora neza.
Dufashe nk'abakora Ethanol n'abayitanga nk'urugero, ikibazo gikomeye kiri mu gukomeza guhorana lisansi, kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, no kubahiriza amahame akomeye agenga amabwiriza.
Injira Lonnmeter, udushya mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe nigisubizo cyambere cyagenewe gukemura ibyo bibazo imbonankubone: patentiuburebure bwa metero. Yubatswe kubikenewe bigenda byiyongera haba mubikomoka kuri peteroli nubundi buryo bwa peteroli, ubu buhanga bugezweho butanga uburyo bukomeye, buhendutse bwo kugenzura ubwiza bwa lisansi mugihe nyacyo.
Inzitizi mubikorwa bya Ethanol gakondo
Inganda zikomoka kuri biyogi zitanga lisansi ya Ethanol ivuye mu bubiko bwibigori ikoresha disillation gakondo mubisanzwe, ikoresheje kugenzura ubushyuhe kugirango igabanye ibice bya Ethanol. Nyamara, umwanda mubikoresho fatizo nka methanol na esters akenshi bitera guhumeka byumwanda mugihe cyo kuyungurura. Kurugero, methanol ihumeka aho itetse 64.7 ° C mbere ya Ethanol ikavanga mubice bya Ethanol.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe ntishobora gutandukanya neza Ethanol na methanol hamwe n’indi myanda, biganisha ku ihindagurika rikomeye mu kweza kwa Ethanol kurangije no gukora kenshi.
Umwanda uganisha ku makosa yera
Iyo methanol iri mu binyobwa bisembuye bya ferment iri hejuru ya 1.5%), imvange ya Ethanol-methanol-amazi ihumeka mbere ya Ethanol yera mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru yinkingi ya distillation bugera kuri 78.3 ° C. Kubwibyo, ubucucike bwuruvange rwa ternary buri munsi yikigereranyo cyagaciro 0,80 g / cm³. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe ntishobora kumenya uku kunyuranya no gukomeza gukuramo bisanzwe, bivamo ibicuruzwa byarangiye birimo methanol ikabije.
Gusubika Intoki
Gukoresha intoki no gupima bifata iminota 20 nyuma yo gutoranya. Muri iki gihe, toni 5-8 za Ethanol zidahuye zishobora kuba zimaze gukururwa, kandi guhindura igihe nyacyo cyo kugereranya ibintu ntibishoboka, bigatuma inzira idahungabana.
Lonnmeter Igisubizo cyo Kugenzura Ubuziranenge bwa Biofuel
Gukurikirana-Byukuri-Gukurikirana-Igihe
Ibipimo nyabyo byapimwe na tekinoroji ya Lonnmeter itanga isesengura ryuzuye ryibigize lisansi. Uburebure bwa metero ya Coriolis bupima ubwinshi bwubwinshi bwamazi yinyeganyeza, bigera kuri ± 0.001 g / cm³. Irashobora gutandukanya ubucucike buri hagati ya Ethanol, amazi, methanol, nibindi bice mugihe, ikirinda guca imanza zitanduye ziterwa no guhumeka methanol mukugenzura ubushyuhe gakondo.
Imashini yuburinganire bwa metero, hamwe na .00 0.001 g / cm³ neza, ihuza n'inzoga zijimye zitarenze 2000 CP mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bwumuvuduko mwinshi. Hagati aho, ubwishyu bwubushyuhe bwubatswe bukosora ingaruka ziterwa nihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe, hamwe nimpuruza hakiri kare mugukurikirana ihindagurika ryimiterere ihindagurika (σ), itanga amakuru yizewe yo kugenzura inzira.
Igikoresho gifunze-gifunga Igenzura
Ibisubizo bya Lonnmeter bigera ku buryo bugaragara bwo gukora ibintu binyuze mu buryo bwikora bwo kugenzura. Kugena ibipimo ntarengwa byerekana uburyo bwo guhuza. Kurugero, ongera igipimo cya reflux mu buryo bwikora mugihe ubucucike bwa Ethanol buri hejuru cyane cyangwa ugahindura ingano yo gukuramo iyo ubucucike buri hasi cyane.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya ibikorwa no kwizerwa
Gukemura ibibazo byerekana inganda, ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter biranga ibikoresho birwanya ruswa hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ibikoresho nka Hastelloy na titanium alloy birwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika nka methanol na acide acike, byongerera ubuzima ubuzima imyaka 8-10 - bikubye inshuro 2-33 ibyuma bisanzwe bitagira umwanda.
Imiyoboro irwanya kwifata igabanya ingaruka zo kugumana amazi menshi. Impamyabumenyi idashobora guturika ikwiranye n’ibishobora gutwikwa kandi biturika, mu gihe ubushyuhe bwagutse (-40 ° C ~ 150 ° C) bukubiyemo ibihe bikabije kuva ubukonje bwa Arctique kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha, bigatuma imikorere ihamye.
Porogaramu zitandukanye
Imirongo yubucucike irakoreshwa mubikorwa byose bya lisansi, kubika, gutwara, hamwe nu murongo wo gusaba. Muri bioethanol distillation, kugenzura-igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura inkingi yo hejuru ituma igabanuka rya 95% ryera rya Ethanol. Muri peteroli ya peteroli ya peteroli, kugabanya ibice bigabanya ubukana bigabanya guhuzagurika kuva 15% kugeza munsi ya 5%, byongera umusaruro 8%. Mububiko bwa lisansi no gutwara abantu, amakuru yubucucike ahindura umuvuduko mwinshi mwinshi, wirinda amakosa yo gupimwa yatewe nubushyuhe no kwemeza ko ubucuruzi bukwiye. Mu gukurikirana lisansi yindege, imburi zigihe nyacyo zituma hubahirizwa ibipimo byubucucike.
Kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge no gucunga amakuru:
Ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter bishyigikira guhuza IIoT (Uruganda rwa interineti rwibintu), bigafasha gukurikirana kure, gukurikirana amakuru, hamwe no kubungabunga ibizakoreshwa hifashishijwe ibicu. Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bwa lisansi ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura umusaruro no guhangana ku isoko.
Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango twishimire ibisubizo byabigenewe, aho itsinda ryumwuga rizashiraho gahunda yihariye yo kugenzura ubucucike bushingiye kuri gahunda zawe nubwoko bwa lisansi; abasaba 100 ba mbere barashobora kandi kwakira ingero zubusa kugirango bagenzure neza ibikoresho nibikorwa neza mubizamini nyabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2025
