Umusaruro wasodium silikate yamazibisaba kugenzura nezakwibanda kumurongoby'ibice bikomeye nkaNa2O,K2O, naSiO2kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Ibikoresho bigezweho nkametero yibanze yumunyu,metero yumucanga wa silika, nametero yibanzeGushobozaamazi yikirahure sodium silike itangakugenzura no guhindura ibipimo mugihe nyacyo, kugabanya gutandukana no guhitamo ibiciro.
Ubumenyi bwa Tekinike-Uburyo nuburyo bwa Shimi
Gukorasodium silikate yamazi, ibice byinshi byuzuzanya mubikorwa nkubwubatsi, imyenda, nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, bisaba ubwitonzi kuri buri cyiciro. Inzira itangirana no guhuza-kwera cyanesilika umucanga (SiO2)na karubone ya alkali, nka sodium karubone (Na)2CO3) cyangwa karubone ya potasiyumu (K.2CO3), ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 1200 ° C na 1500 ° C, hagakurikiraho guseswa muri autoclave no kuyungurura kugirango bikureho umwanda. Ndetse ihindagurika rito muriKwibanda kuri Na2OcyangwaKwibanda kuri SiO2Irashobora kubangamira ubwiza, ubucucike, cyangwa ubuziranenge, biganisha ku mikorere idahuye.
Impamvu Icyitonderwa mugukurikirana kwibanda ni ngombwa
Umusaruro wikirahuri cya sodium silikate wamazi ushingiye ku kugumana neza neza ibikoresho fatizo, kuko gupima ubukana bwa SiO2 hamwe nubushuhe bwa Na2O bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibicuruzwa bifata neza, ubwiza bwabyo, hamwe n’imiti ihamye. Mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga, aho umucanga wa silika uhujwe na karubone ya alkali, cyangwa icyiciro cyo gusesa muri autoclave ikorera kuri bar 4-5 na 140-150 ° C, ndetse no gutandukana gato mubigize bishobora guhungabanya inzira. Imetero yambere yibirindiro, bikunze kwitwa metero yibirindiro byumunyu cyangwa metero yumucanga wa silika, itanga igenzura rihoraho ryibice byingenzi, bituma abayikora bahita bamenya kandi bagakosora ibibazo ako kanya, bityo bigatuma ibicuruzwa bihoraho.
Ibyiza byo gupima neza umurongo ugereranije birenze ubwishingizi bufite ireme. Mugukomeza igipimo cyiza cya alkali-kuri-silika, abayikora barashobora kugabanya imyanda, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, no kwemeza kubahiriza amategeko akomeye yinganda.
Ingaruka zo Gupima Ibitekerezo Bidahuye kandi Bidahwitse
Hatabayeho gupima umurongo ushimishije, ababikora bahura nibibazo bikomeye bishobora guhungabanya imikorere yabo. Guhinduka muri Na2O kwibandaho bishobora kuvamo ibicuruzwa bifite imikorere itizewe, nkibifata intege nke cyangwa kashe idahuye. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibyiciro bidasobanutse bisaba gukora cyane cyangwa guta amafaranga menshi, kongera umusaruro.
Icyitegererezo cy'intoki, ugereranije na metero zigezweho za interineti, biratwara igihe kandi bikunda kwibeshya, biganisha ku gutinda kw'ibiciro no ku giciro kinini cy'umurimo. Byongeye kandi, kunanirwa kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byubuziranenge birashobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa amasezerano yatakaye, cyane cyane mubikorwa byera cyane nkimyenda cyangwa ububumbyi. Muguhuza metero yibanze yumunyu hamwe na metero yumucanga wumucanga wa silika, abatanga ibirahuri byamazi ya sodium silikatike barashobora kugabanya izo ngaruka, bigatuma umusaruro ugenda neza kandi uhenze.
Ibicuruzwa bisabwa
Ibikoresho byo gupima ibipimo bifatika
Imetero ya ultrasonic yakozwe na Lonnmeter ni metero yubucucike bwa kirimbuzi yagenewe cyane cyane ubucucike bwigihe nugupima kwibumbira mumashanyarazi hamwe nandi mazi, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nuburyo bukenewe bwo gukora ibirahuri byamazi.
Bitandukanye na metero gakondo yubucucike bwa kirimbuzi, iki gikoresho gikoresha tekinoroji ya ultrasonic yumutekano, idafite imirasire, igapima igihe cyo kohereza imiyoboro y’amajwi iva mu kimenyetso ikagera ku cyuma cyakira ibimenyetso kugira ngo imenye umuvuduko w’ijwi, hanyuma, ubwinshi n’ubunini bw’amazi.
Ubu buryo ntibwangizwa nubushobozi bwamazi, ibara, cyangwa gukorera mu mucyo, byemeza ko byizewe kandi byukuri, hamwe nabakoresha kugera kubipimo bya 0.05% kugeza 0.1%. Ubu busobanuro ningirakamaro mugukomeza igipimo nyacyo cya alkali-kuri-silika ikenerwa mugukora ibirahuri byamazi, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bihamye.
Guhitamo Ibipimo Byukuri byo Kwibanda kubyo Ukeneye
Guhitamo metero ikwiye yibanda bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi. Icyiciro cyihariye cyo kubyaza umusaruro, nko gushonga cyangwa gushonga kwa autoclave, bigena niba metero yumunyu mwinshi cyangwa metero yumucanga wa silika ikwiye. Inzitizi zingengo yimari nazo zigira uruhare, nkuko metero rusange yibanze itanga imikorere yagutse ariko ikaza nigiciro kinini. Kubisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge budasanzwe, nko gutunganya imyenda, gupima cyane-SiO2 gupima ni ngombwa, bikenera sensor ziteye imbere. Byongeye kandi, guhuza na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikorwa bihari byemeza guhuza hamwe no gukoresha amakuru. Mugusuzuma ibyo bintu, abatanga amazi ya sodium ya silicike ya silicike barashobora gushora imari muri metero yibitekerezo ihuza intego zabo zikora, bikazamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza.
Kwinjiza Ibipimo Byibanze mubikorwa byumusaruro
Kugirango ukoreshe neza ubushobozi bwa metero yibirindiro, abayikora bagomba guhuza ingamba muri sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro. Gushyira metero yumucanga wa silika mumashanyarazi no gushiramo metero yumunyu muri autoclave itanga igenzura ryuzuye mubyiciro byingenzi.
Kohereza sisitemu zirenze urugero bigabanya igihe cyo gukora mugihe cyo kubungabunga, gukomeza ibikorwa bikomeza. Mugukoresha isesengura riva muri metero, abatanga ibirahuri by'amazi ya sodium silikatike barashobora guhindura ibipimo fatizo, kugabanya imyanda, no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.
Ibibazo
Nigute ibipimo byumunyu byongera ubwiza bwikirahure cyamazi?
Ibipimo byumunyu byumunyu bitanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura Na2O hamwe na K2O yibanze, bigatuma igipimo cya alkali na silika gikomeza kuba gihamye. Ubu busobanuro burinda itandukaniro ryubwiza nubucucike, gutanga ikirahuri cyamazi ya sodium silikate yamazi kubisabwa nka adhesives na detergent, bizamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa muri rusange.
Ni uruhe ruhare Ibipimo bya Silica Umucanga bigira?
Ibipimo byumucanga wa silika nibyingenzi kugirango bipime neza SiO2 mugihe cyo gushonga, byemeza ko silika ihuza nibisobanuro. Ibi bikomeza kumvikana n'imbaraga muri sodium silikate y'ikirahuri cy'amazi, ingenzi kubikorwa byera cyane nkimyenda nubutaka.
Ibipimo Byibanze Byibanze Kugabanya Ibicuruzwa?
Mugabanye ibyiciro bitemewe, guhindura imikoreshereze yibikoresho fatizo, no kugenzura byikora, gushyiramo metero yibitekerezo nka metero zumunyu mwinshi hamwe na metero yumucanga wa silika bigabanya cyane ibiciro byumusaruro. Abatanga amazi ya sodium silicatike yunguka imyanda mike hamwe nakazi gakoreshwa, byongera inyungu.
Kugenzura nezaKwibanda kuri Na2O,K2O kwibanda, naKwibanda kuri SiO2ni ngombwa mu gutanga umusaruro mwizasodium silikate yamaziibyo byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda nkubwubatsi, imyenda, nubucukuzi.
Mugukoresha ubwo buhanga nibikorwa byiza, ababikora barashobora koroshya ibikorwa no gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Witeguye kuzamura umusaruro wikirahure cyamazi?Menyesha itsinda ryacugushakisha iteramberemetero yibanzeijyanye nibyo ukeneye kandi ufungure ubushobozi bwuzuye mubikorwa byawe byo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2025
