Nigute ushobora guhinduranya metero zitemba?

Kugereranya meteroni ingenzi mu kwemeza neza ibipimo cyangwa mbere yinganda. Ntakibazo cyamazi cyangwa gaze, kalibrasi niyindi garanti yo gusoma neza, bigendeye kubipimo byemewe. Igabanya kandi ingaruka zamakosa kandi ikazamura imikorere irimo inganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya amazi, peteroli, nibindi.

Calibration ya metero ni iki?

Calibration ya metero yerekana guhinduranya ibyasomwe mbere kugirango bishoboke kugwa mumurongo runaka wamakosa. Birashoboka ko metero zitembera mugihe kubera imikorere itandukanye, bigatera gutandukana mubipimo kurwego runaka. Inganda nka farumasi cyangwa gutunganya ingufu zishyira imbere neza kuruta izindi nzego, kuko nubudasa buto bushobora gutera imikorere idahwitse, guta ibikoresho bibisi cyangwa ibibazo byumutekano.

Calibration ikorwa nabahinguzi cyangwa ikoresheje ibikoresho byigenga bya kalibrasi bigengwa ninganda zihariye zinganda, nkibipimo byatanzwe nikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ikoranabuhanga (NIST) muri Amerika cyangwa Laboratoire ya Van Swinden i Burayi.

Itandukaniro hagati ya Calibration na Recalibration

Calibration bisobanura kunshuro yambere yoguhindura metero yatemba mugihe kwisubiramo bikubiyemo guhinduka nyuma ya metero ikoreshwa mugihe runaka. Ubusobanuro bwa metero yatemba burashobora kugabanuka kumyambarire idasanzwe no kurira biterwa nigikorwa cyigihe. Gusubiramo bisanzwe bifite akamaro kangana na kalibrasi yambere muburyo butandukanye kandi bukomeye.

Kwisubiramo bifata kandi amateka yimikorere ningaruka zibidukikije. Izi ntambwe zombi zirinda ibintu byinshi kandi bigoye gutunganya no gutanga umusaruro kubitagenda neza, amakosa no gutandukana.

Inzira Zitemba Meter Calibration

Uburyo butandukanye bujyanye no guhinduranya metero zitemba zashyizweho neza, ukurikije ubwoko bwamazi na metero. Ubwo buryo butanga metero yimikorere ikurikiza ibipimo byateganijwe mbere.

Kugereranya Hagati ya Metero ebyiri

Imetero yimbere igomba guhindurwa ishyirwa murukurikirane hamwe nukuri gukurikiza ibipimo bimwe. Gusoma kuva muri metero zombi bigereranwa mugihe ugerageza ingano izwi y'amazi. Guhindura ibikenewe bizakorwa ukurikije metero izwi neza yo gutemba mugihe habaye gutandukana kurwego rusanzwe. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa muguhindurametero ya electronique.

Calibration ya Gravimetric

Umubare munini wamazi mugihe cyagenwe arapimwa, hanyuma akaza kugereranya hagati yo gusoma nibisubizo bibarwa. Aliquot y'amazi ashyirwa muri metero yipimisha hanyuma upime amazi mugihe kizwi kizwi nkamasegonda mirongo itandatu. Kubara igipimo cyo gutembera ukoresheje kugabanya amajwi mugihe. Menya neza niba itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibisubizo byabazwe hamwe no gusoma bigabanuka. Niba atari byo, hindura metero hanyuma usige ibisomwa murwego rwemewe. Uburyo bukoreshwa muguhindurametero nini.

Calibration ya Piston

Umugani wa piston ya Calibibasi ikwiranye na kalibibasi yametero zitembera mu kirere, ukoresheje piston hamwe nubunini bwimbere buzwi kugirango uhatire urugero rwamazi anyuze muri metero yatemba. Gupima ingano y'amazi igana imbere ya mugani wa piston. Noneho gereranya gusoma byerekanwe nubunini buzwi hanyuma uhindure ukurikije nibiba ngombwa.

Akamaro ko Kwisubiramo bisanzwe

Ubusobanuro bwa metero yatemba burashobora guteshwa agaciro mugihe runaka muri sisitemu nini kandi ikomeye yo gutunganya nka farumasi, ikirere, ingufu nogutunganya amazi. Igihombo cyinyungu nibikoresho byangiritse birashobora guterwa no gupima ibicuruzwa bidahwitse, bitanga ingaruka zitaziguye kubiciro ninyungu.

Imashini zitemba zikoreshwa mugutahura sisitemu yamenetse ntishobora gutanga ibyasomwe bihagije kugirango hamenyekane neza ibimenetse cyangwa imikorere mibi yibikoresho, nkibisanzwe biboneka mu nganda za peteroli na gaze cyangwa sisitemu y’amazi ya komini.

Inzitizi Zihura nazo Mugihe Hindura Ibipimo Bitemba

Guhindura metero zitemba zirashobora kuza hamwe ningorabahizi, nko guhindagurika mubintu byamazi, ingaruka zubushyuhe, nihinduka ryibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ikosa ryabantu mugihe cyo guhinduranya intoki rishobora kumenyekanisha amakosa. Automatisation hamwe nibikoresho bya software bigezweho bikoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere kalibrasi, gutanga ibitekerezo-byukuri no guhinduka bishingiye kumibare ikora.