Igipimo cya Amoniya

Ammonia, uburozi kandi bwangiza, ni ingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda nko gukora ifumbire, gukonjesha inganda no kugabanya aside ya azote. Kubwibyo, akamaro kayo mubice bitandukanye bizamura ibisabwa bikomeye kumutekano, gukora neza ndetse nukuri. Gupima neza ammonia itemba mugutunganya inganda zifatika ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ni itegeko ryumutekano.

Guhitamo metero ikwiranye na ammoniya bigira icyo bihindura mugukoresha imiterere yihariye ya gaze na gaze ya amoniya mumiyoboro yinganda. Noneho amakuru yukuri nibisubizo byizewe nka 4-20mA, RS485, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya pulse birashobora gukurikiranwa no kwandikwa kugirango bihindurwe mugihe nyacyo. Abakoresha bashoboye guhindura imikorere yubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano.

Usibye kugenzura neza mubikorwa, gupima ammonia birakenewe mumirongo yose kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa nuburozi bwa NHx, bushobora gutera uburakari kumaso, izuru, umuhogo muke. Kandi utere umuriro mwinshi kandi urashya cyane mugihe uhuye cyane. Guhura na ammonia yibanze bishobora gutera ubuhumyi, kunanirwa guhumeka ndetse no gupfa.

Gas Amoniya na Amoniya y'amazi

Amoniya ya gaz na fluide iratandukanye mumiterere yihariye hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa. Itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yuburyo bubiri bwa ammonia bigira ingaruka kubikorwa, kubika no gupima ibisubizo kuburyo bugaragara. Amoniya ya gaz igizwe na atome ya azote na atome ya hydrogène, ibora ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ibe azote na hydrogen. Byongeye kandi, ammonia ya gaz ihinduka okiside ya nitric hifashishijwe catalizator mugihe gikwiye.

Amoniya yubumara ya gaze yangirika kandi ikora cyane hamwe nubushuhe iyo ihuye namazi nibibyimba. Hydroxide yakozwe na amonium ni caustic cyane kandi iteje akaga.

Amoniya yamazi nigisubizo cyo gushonga gaze ya amoniya mumazi, izwi nkigisubizo cyamazi ya amoniya, kikaba ari ubwoko bwamazi adafite ibara rya volataile afite impumuro mbi. Ibishobora guterwa nubushyuhe bigomba gukemurwa neza mugihe ammonia ikorana namazi. Amoniya yo mu mazi ihinduka iyo ihuye n'umwuka, igasubira muburyo bwa gaze. Indi mico imwe irashobora gushonga kumashanyarazi kama nka alcool na ethers byoroshye.

Ibipimo no Kugenzura Ibisabwa

Bitewe na ruswa yangiza nibindi bintu byihariye bya chimique ya amoniya, uburyo bukwiye ni ngombwa muguhitamo metero nziza itabangamiwe neza. Gutanga ammonia nziza bisaba metero zitemba neza kandi neza. Kandi imitungo irwanya ruswa ya metero itemba ni ngombwa-kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi.

Impinduka zikorwa nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko nubukonje bigomba kwitabwaho kubipimo bihamye kandi byuzuye. Indishyi z'ubushyuhe ni ingirakamaro mu gukomeza gusoma neza imyitwarire itandukanye n'ubushyuhe.

Inzitizi zo gupima gazi ya Amoniya

Muri rusange, hari ibibazo bitandukanye mugupima gaze na fluide ammonia.

✤ Guhindagurika gukomeye hamwe no gukora

Umutungo wangirika kandi ufite uburozi

Gukemuka mumashanyarazi kama

CompensationUbushyuhe n'ubushyuhe

Nigute Amoniya ikoreshwa mubikorwa?

Ikoreshwa cyane rya ammonia muri USA ni isoko ya azote ikomeye yo gukura kw'ibimera. Amoniya irenga 80% ikoreshwa mugutanga ifumbire mvaruganda murwego rwubuhinzi. Izo fumbire ikomeye irashobora gukoreshwa mubutaka cyangwa igahinduka umunyu wa amonium. Nkuko twese tubizi, inyongera ya azote igira ingaruka mukuzamura ingano nini yo guhinga ingano.

Koresha neza imiti yihariye ya ammonia muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha inganda. Ubushuhe bukomeye burashobora gukururwa na ammonia ya gaze mugihe cyo kuyungurura, bikagera ku ntego yo kugumana ubushyuhe buke mumwanya muto. Umutungo wavuzwe haruguru rero usiga ammonia imwe muri firigo ikora neza mubikorwa bifatika.

Kurugero, ibihingwa bitunganya ibiryo bisaba firigo zinganda kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe. Ibicuruzwa byangirika biguma muburyo bushya kandi bwiza byubahiriza amahame akomeye ku isuku n’umutekano. Bikunzwe mubindi firigo kugirango bikorwe neza. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka nkeya ku bidukikije ikurikira inzira igezweho yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’igiciro cy’ingufu.

Amoniya ni umukino uhindura mukugabanya imyuka ya azote. Muri rusange, hashyizweho uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo na okiside ya azote mugihe ugerageza kuyihindura muri azote y’ibidukikije n’amazi mu kugabanya catalitiki yatoranijwe (SCR) no kugabanya ibitagabanije (SNCR). Okiside ya azote, uruhare runini mu kwanduza ikirere n’imvura ya aside, irashobora guhinduka mubintu bitagira ingaruka nyuma ya SCR na SNCR.

Nibyogupima amoniyaikura ingenzi mumashanyarazi no gutunganya imirongo kugirango ikomeze kubahiriza amabwiriza no kugabanya imikorere ya NOx, aho gutandukana kworoheje bishobora guhindura imikorere ya sisitemu nibisubizo byibidukikije.

Basabwe gupima Amoniya

Shakisha iburyometero ya gazi ya meterohamwe naLonnmeter. Urwego runini rwibikorwa byinshi kubiciro bitandukanye bitemba & gazi ikenewe. Imetero ya misa itanga ibisomwa byizewe kandi byukuri kandi bigufasha kwikuramo ibipimo byintoki. Kureka abakoresha kure yuburozi cyangwa bubi, garagaza umutekano wawe uko bishoboka kose.

8800 Imiyoboro ya Vortex

Igikoresho kitarimo gasike kandi irwanya clogmetero ya vortex ya gaziitezimbere inzira yigihe kandi igabanye guhagarika ibitunguranye. Ibikurubikuru byayo biri mubishushanyo mbonera hamwe na sensor yihariye, itanga uburyo bwo gusimbuza imigendekere yubushyuhe nubushyuhe butabangamiye kashe yimikorere.

Saba Amagambo Yubusa