Imetero itemba nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gupima mubice byinshi byubucuruzi ninganda. Porogaramu zinyuranye nko gukurikirana amazi yatembye no gutunganya amazi mabi bifata metero zitemba kugirango bigenzurwe neza kandi bitange umusaruro, cyane cyane inzira zirimo amazi, imyuka cyangwa imyuka.
Abakora bananiwe kugenzura ibyinjira mugihe badashoboye gukurikirana imigendekere yamazi. Imashini zitemba zitangwa nu ruganda rwa Lonnmeter zikora neza mugutezimbere umutekano wibimera, gukora neza no kunguka binyuze mugupima neza kandi kwizewe.
Ibipimo bitemba ni iki?
Imetero yatemba, bita sensor sensor, nigikoresho cyumwuga mugupima ubwinshi cyangwa volumetricike itemba ya fluide, gaze ndetse numwuka mubyuka mugihe runaka. Umubare wuzuye wibintu wanyuzemo nawo ushobora gupimwa.
Ubwoko bubiri bwa metero zitemba zirahari kuburyo bwubwoko bwose bwibimera. Imirongo itemba yerekana umurongo utemba winjiye mumurongo wibikorwa, aho icyuma cyubatswe cyuzuye gihindura inzira y'amazi, gaze hamwe numwuka kugirango bigere kuntego zihariye. Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho metero ya clamp-on flux iroroshye guhinduka nta guhagarika umusaruro. Byombi byemerera abashoramari basaba inganda zitandukanye, ibintu hamwe nubunini bwumuyoboro nta guhagarika inzira.
Nigute Metero ikora?
Imetero zose zitemba zikoreshwa mumurongo zitunganijwe zigera kuntego imwe - gupima no kugenzura ingano nubunini bwamazi, gaze hamwe numwuka unyura mubice. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ntabwo bakora muburyo bumwe bwo gutandukana kubwoko bwa metero zitemba.Ametero ya vortexni ubwoko bwa metero yumurongo mubusanzwe kubipimo byapimwe byakozwe na "bluff umubiri" cyangwa "akabari keza". Muyandi magambo, umuvuduko w umuvuduko n'umuvuduko bipimwa neza ukurikije ingaruka za von Kármán. Ibindi bisimburana byakozwe inyuma yamazi arwanya amazi atembera muri yo. Inshuro zindi zisimburana zingana n'umuvuduko w'amazi.
Kurugero ,.Imetero ya Coriolisikora ishingiye ku mahame yubukanishi. Ihatirwa kwihutisha amazi imbere nkuko inyura mumiyoboro yinyeganyeza kugeza aho vibrasi ya amplitude. Ibinyuranye na byo, amazi yihuta kuva aho impinga ya amplitude iva mu muyoboro.
Ibyingenzi nigikorwa cyo kugoreka ibintu nkumuyoboro utemba mugihe ibintu bitemba mugihe amazi yohereje muri buri cyerekezo. Imashini itera umuyoboro muto kunyeganyega kuri resonant naturel. Ibyuma bibiri bifata ibyuma bifata inzira ihindagurika mugihe. Ubwinshi bwamazi butanga ibyongeweho kumuyoboro kugirango inertia yamazi. Itandukaniro ryo gutandukana hagati yubusa nigituba gifite amazi anyuze ni igipimo kiziguye cyimigezi. Ihinduka ryicyiciro rijyanye nigipimo cyinshi.
Gukoresha Isoko rya Metero Metero?
Izo metero zitemba ningirakamaro mubice byinshi nka metallurgie, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amakara, inganda zikora imiti, peteroli, ubwikorezi, ubwubatsi, imyenda, ibiryo, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije. Bapima ubukungu bwigihugu.
Lonnmeteritanga metero zitemba mu nganda zinyuranye kugirango tumenye neza kandi neza, uhereye kubisabwa nezaicyogajuru n'indegeKuri:imiti na peteroliumurenge. Imetero igezweho kandi igezweho nayo ikoreshwa muri laboratoire kugirango ibipime neza muriubushakashatsi n'ubushakashatsi. Byongeye kandi, bakunze gukoreshwa mugutezimbere umusaruro kugirango bakurikirane imikorere myiza.
Urwego rw'ingufuni ikindi gipimo cya metero zitemba mubikorwa bifatika, bitanga amakuru yizewe kandi yukuri yo kugenzura no gucunga ibintu byamazi muri sisitemu igoye. Baragaragara kandiuruganda rukora imiti n’ibiribwahagamijwe kugenzura neza.
Kurugero, umuvuduko wa peteroli na gaze bigomba gupimwa neza nubwo bitanduye mugihe bitembera mumiyoboro miremire. Hifashishijwe metero zitemba, umubare wa gaze na peteroli bitunganywa bishobora kwerekanwa no kwandikwa.
Imijyi yihuse, imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe n’ibisabwa byiyongera ni ibibazo byose byugarije inganda z’amazi. Urebye ayo mateka, ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro kurigutunganya amazi. Metero zitemba ziranga uburyo bwo gukumira ibintu muri sisitemu igoye, ndetse n'amazi maremare cyane nk'amazi.
Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwainganda zifata ibyiza bya metero zitemba kugirango zongere imikorere kandi zibike ibikoresho fatizo hasubijwe amarushanwa akaze hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu. Mubyongeyeho, metero nkizo zikora mugutezimbere ubuziranenge, byunguka kugenzura neza.
Shaka ubufasha bw'umwuga Hano
Lonnmeter numuyobozi wizewe mubisubizo byo gupima ibicuruzwa, kabuhariwe muri gaze, amavuta, hamwe nibisabwa. Umubare munini wa in-line na clamp-on flux metero zagenewe kunoza imikorere yawe, kunoza imikorere, no kubahiriza intego zibidukikije ndetse nibikorwa.
Waba ugamije kugabanya imyanda, kongera ukuri, cyangwa koroshya ibikorwa, itsinda ryinzobere ryiteguye gufasha. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango tumenye uburyo ibisubizo byapima metero bishobora kugufasha gukemura ibibazo byihariye byubucuruzi no gutwara intsinzi mubikorwa byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2024
