How Concentration and Viscosity Affect Product Quality in Pesticide Production

Imiti yica udukoko hamwe nubwiza bwica udukoko nibintu bibiri byibanze byerekana neza ibicuruzwa. Guhagarara kwabo no gushyira mu gaciro binyura mu nzira zose ziterwa n’udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere, ituze, umutekano ndetse n’imikoreshereze y’imiti yica udukoko.

I. Ingaruka ziterwa no kwica udukoko ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa

Kwishyira hamwe kwica udukoko bivuga ibikubiye mubintu bikora cyangwa ibintu bifatika mubicuruzwa byica udukoko. Ubusobanuro bwacyo kandi butajegajega nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka nziza kumiti yica udukoko.

1. Ingaruka ku miti yica udukoko

Ubwinshi bwibintu bikora bigena ubushobozi bwica udukoko twangiza udukoko, indwara cyangwa urumamfu. Niba kwibumbira hamwe ari bike cyane, ibintu bikora mubunini bwa pesticide ntibishobora kugera ku kigero cyiza gisabwa cyo kwica cyangwa kubuza ibinyabuzima bigenewe.

Ibinyuranye, niba kwibandaho ari hejuru cyane, bizazana urukurikirane rwibibazo. Ku ruhande rumwe, birashobora guteraphytotoxicityku bihingwa. Ubwinshi bwibintu bikora birashobora kwangiza imiterere yimiterere yamababi y ibihingwa, uruti cyangwa imizi, bikavamo umuhondo wibabi, guhindagurika, ubumuga bwimbuto nibindi bintu.

Ku rundi ruhande, kwibanda cyane bizongera kandi ibisigisigi by’imiti yica udukoko mu bidukikije n’ibihingwa, bitangiza umwanda w’amazi n’amazi gusa ahubwo binateza ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu n’inyamaswa binyuze mu ruhererekane rw’ibiribwa.

2. Ingaruka ku Guhagarara kw'ibicuruzwa

Muburyo bwo gukora imiti yica udukoko, kwibumbira hamwe kwa sisitemu yo gukemura bigira ingaruka kumubiri no mumiti yibicuruzwa. Kurugero, mumiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza, niba byoroshye kwibumbira mumashanyarazi, biroroshye gutera kristu cyangwa imvura mugihe cyo kubika.

Ibi ntibigabanya gusa uburinganire bwibicuruzwa ahubwo binatuma kwibanda kubintu bikora mubice bitandukanye bidahuye. Byongeye kandi, kubicuruzwa byica udukoko bigomba gukorerwa imiti mugihe cyumusaruro, kwibumbira hamwe bigira ingaruka kumyumvire iringaniye hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Kwibanda bidasanzwe birashobora gutuma abantu batabyitwaramo neza cyangwa kubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi, bizagabanya ibintu byiza byibicuruzwa ndetse bizana umwanda wangiza.

3. Ingaruka ku Guhuza Ibice

Imyitozo ihamye itandukanye mubice bishobora kwangiza izina ryabakora cyangwa ababikora. Itandukaniro ryibanze ryibanze ryangiza imikorere numutekano wibicuruzwa mubihe bitandukanye.

II. Ingaruka zo kwica udukoko twangiza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa

Umuti wica udukoko ni umutungo wumubiri ugaragaza ubworoherane hamwe no guterana imbere kwica udukoko. Bifitanye isano cyane no gutuza, gukoreshwa ningaruka zo gukoresha ibicuruzwa.

1. Ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa

Viscosity nikintu cyingenzi gikomeza gutatanya ibice cyangwa ibitonyanga mumiti yica udukoko. Kugirango uhagarike imiti yica udukoko twica udukoko, ubukonje bukwiye burashobora gukora sisitemu ihamye ya colloidal sisitemu, igapfunyika kandi igahagarika ibintu bikomeye bikora neza murwego rwo hagati.

Niba ibishishwa biri hasi cyane, uburemere bwibice bizarenga kwihanganira uburyo, biganisha kuriimyandamugihe cyo kubika. Nyuma yo gutembera, ibice byoroshye guhuriza hamwe, kandi niyo byanyeganyezwa, biragoye kugarura leta imwe, bikavamo gukwirakwiza ibintu bingana. Iyo ushyizwe mubikorwa, kwibumbira mubice hamwe nibice byinshi ni hejuru cyane, mugihe ubunini bwigice hamwe nuduce duto duto cyane, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubigenzura. Kuri emulisiyo nka microemuliyoni, ubukonje bukwiye burashobora kwemeza ituze ryibitonyanga. Niba ibishishwa biri hasi cyane, ibitonyanga bya emulsiyo byoroshye guhuriza hamwe, biganisha kumeneka no gutondeka. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ubukonje buri hejuru cyane, amazi y’ibicuruzwa aba mabi, ibyo bikaba bizatera ingorane mu musaruro, nko guhagarika imiyoboro mu gihe cyo gutwara no kuvanga bitaringaniye mu gihe cyo gukora.

2. Ingaruka Kubikoreshwa ningaruka zo gusaba

Viscosity igira ingaruka itaziguye kumikoreshereze yica udukoko mugihe cyo kuyikoresha. Imiti yica udukoko ifite ubukonje buringaniye ifite amazi meza, yorohereza kuyungurura no gutera. Kurugero, imiti yica udukoko two mu mazi hamwe nubukonje bukwiye irashobora kuvangwa byoroshye namazi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi amazi ya spray ashobora guterwa atomike binyuze mumiti, bigatuma imiti yica udukoko ifatanye kimwe hejuru y ibihingwa. Niba ubukonje buri hejuru cyane, umuti wica udukoko uragoye kuyungurura, kandi spray iroroshye guhagarika mugihe cyo gutera, ibyo ntibigabanya imikorere yakazi gusa ahubwo binatuma imiti yica udukoko idashobora gukoreshwa neza. Byongeye kandi, imiti yica udukoko twinshi cyane biroroshye gukora firime yuzuye yamazi hejuru y ibihingwa, bishobora gutera phytotoxicity mugihe gikomeye. Imiti yica udukoko twa paste cyangwa colloid ikoreshwa mugusiga, viscosity igena guhuza no gukwirakwira. Ubukonje bukwiye burashobora gutuma umuti wica udukoko wumira cyane aho wasabye kandi ugakwirakwizwa neza, bigatuma ibihingwa cyangwa udukoko byinjira neza. Niba ibishishwa biri hasi cyane, paste iroroshye gutemba no gutakaza, bigabanya igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha; niba ububobere buri hejuru cyane, biragoye gukwirakwira, bikavamo kugabana kutaringaniye.

3. Ingaruka ku mikorere yo kubika no gutwara abantu

Viscosity igira ingaruka no kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa byica udukoko. Imiti yica udukoko hamwe nubwiza buhamye ntabwo byoroshye guhindura imiterere yumubiri mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara. Kurugero, imiti yica udukoko twica udukoko twinshi hamwe nubwiza bukwiye ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka mugihe cyo gutwara, kandi paste-viscisi nyinshi ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka cyangwa gutandukana munsi yimbaraga zo hanze. Niba ibishishwa bidahindagurika, nko kugabanuka kwijimye bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo kubika, birashobora gutuma habaho impinduka mumiterere yibicuruzwa, nko kwiyongera kwamazi no gutemba byoroshye; cyangwa niba ububobere bwiyongera kubera ubushyuhe buke, birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bikomera, bikagorana kubikuramo no gukoresha bisanzwe.

III. Ingaruka ya Synergistic yo Kwibanda hamwe na Viscosity kumiterere yibicuruzwa

Mubikorwa nyabyo byo gukora imiti yica udukoko, kwibanda kumiti yica udukoko hamwe nubwiza bwica udukoko ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byigenga ahubwo bikorana kandi bigahuza. Guhuza gushyira mu gaciro hamwe nubukonje nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imiti yica udukoko twiza. Kurugero, mubikorwa byo guhagarika ibintu, kwibanda kubintu bikora bigena imikorere, mugihe ububobere butuma ikwirakwizwa rimwe ryibintu bikora. Gusa iyo kwibandaho kwukuri kandi viscosity irakwiriye birashobora kuba ibintu bifatika bishobora kuboneka mugutegura no gukoresha imbaraga zabyo neza. Niba kwibumbira hamwe aribyo, ariko ibishishwa biri hasi cyane, ibice bigize ingirakamaro bizakemuka, bikavamo kwibumbira hamwe muburyo bukoreshwa; niba viscosity ikwiye ariko kwibandaho ntabwo aribyo, bizakomeza gutera ibibazo nkibikorwa bidahagije cyangwa phytotoxicity. Muburyo bwa emulisifike ya emulisifike yibintu, kwibumbira hamwe kwibiyobyabwenge byumwimerere hamwe na emulisiferi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya emulsiyo, kandi ubwiza bugira ingaruka kumitekerereze ya sisitemu. Byombi bikorana kugirango tumenye neza ko intumbero ya emulisifike ikomeza kuba imwe kandi itajegajega mugihe cyo kubika no kuyikoresha, kandi irashobora gukora neza nyuma yo kuyungurura.

Mu gusoza, mugikorwa cyo gutanga imiti yica udukoko, kugenzura byimazeyo imiti yica udukoko hamwe nubwiza bwica udukoko ni garanti yingenzi yo kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Binyuze mu gihe gikwiye cyo kugenzura no kugenzura ibyo bipimo byombi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka metero zita ku murongo hamwe na viscometr ku murongo (nk'ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro mwinshi utangwa na Lonnmeter), inganda zica udukoko zirashobora kwemeza ko umusaruro uhagaze neza, kuzamura umutekano w’umubiri n’imiti, kuzamura imikoreshereze, bityo bigatuma umusaruro w’ibiti byica udukoko byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibisabwa n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’umutekano w’ibidukikije.