Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
Kwibanda ku biribwa bisobanura kuvana igice cyumuti mubiryo byamazi kugirango umusaruro mwiza, kubungabunga no gutwara. Irashobora gushyirwa mubyuka no guhumeka.
Imyuka yo guhumeka
Impemu zikora zishingiye kubitandukaniro bihindagurika hagati ya solute na solve. Iyo ihindagurika ryumuti mubisubizo ari rito kandi umusemburo ufite ihindagurika rigaragara, umusemburo uhinduka umwuka ushushe kugirango ushire hamwe igisubizo. Igisubizo cyibiribwa kigomba kwibandwaho gishyirwa mumashanyarazi kandi bigashyuha nubushyuhe bwo hanze. Mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, ibishishwa (amazi) mubisubizo bizahinduka imyuka, kubera ko aho amazi abira ari make kandi byoroshye guhumeka.
Mugihe cyo guhumeka, imyuka yumuti ihunga ubudahwema, mugihe igisubizo (nkisukari, proteyine, imyunyu ngugu, vitamine, pigment nibindi bice bidahindagurika cyangwa bigoye-guhindagurika) biguma mubisubizo bisigaye kubera aho bitetse cyane kandi bigahinduka cyane. Umwuka wumuyaga wumuyaga uhita ukusanywa hanyuma ugakonjeshwa ukoresheje kondereseri kugirango uhindure muburyo bwamazi. Iyi nzira irashobora kugarura ingufu zimwe no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu. Amazi yegeranye arashobora gutunganywa cyangwa gusohoka.
Igisubizo cyumwimerere cyibanze mubunini buto nyuma yo guhumeka no guhunika nkuko kwiyongera kwa solute. Igisubizo cyibiribwa cyibanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya nyuma, nko gukomeza gukama, bombo, jama, imitobe, cyangwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo hagati kugirango bitange umusaruro.
Ibyiciro byinshi cyangwa byinshi-bigenda bihindagurika hamwe na sisitemu yo kwibanda hamwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Ukurikije ibikenerwa mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukora, kwibanda ku biribwa bigomba gupimwa neza mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bihamye kandi bitezimbere. TwandikireLonnmeter, kumurongo wa interineti yibanda kumurongo, kubindi byinshimetero yibanze kumurongoibisubizo.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga guhumeka no kwibanda
Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bigomba kwitabwaho cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa. "Ubushyuhe buke nigihe gito" ahanini ni ukureba niba ibiribwa bishoboka, mugihe "ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nigihe gito" aribwo ahanini kuzamura umusaruro.
Gushyushya cyane bizatera kwangirika, gutwika no gufata proteine, isukari na pectine. Ibikoresho bitunganijwe bihura neza nubuso bwoherejwe nubushyuhe bukunda gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ugereranije nubushyuhe bwibintu. Igipimo kimaze gushingwa, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yubushyuhe ndetse binatera ibibazo byumutekano. Igipimo cyiza cyo gukemura ikibazo cyo gupima ni ukongera umuvuduko wamazi. Ubunararibonye bwerekanye ko kongera umuvuduko wamazi bishobora kugabanya cyane imiterere yikigereranyo. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwa electromagnetic anti-scaring na chimique anti-scaling burashobora gufatwa kugirango hirindwe ibipimo.
Viscosity
Ibiribwa byinshi bigaragaramo poroteyine ikungahaye, isukari, pectine nibindi bikoresho bifite ubukonje bwinshi. Mugihe cyo guhumeka, ubwiza bwumuti bwiyongera hamwe nibitekerezo uko amazi agenda agabanuka, bikabuza gutwara ubushyuhe cyane. Kubwibyo, kugirango habeho guhumeka ibicuruzwa byijimye, kuzenguruka cyangwa ingamba zitera imbaraga zatewe ningufu zituruka hanze.
Ifuro
Ibikoresho byibiribwa hamwe na poroteyine nyinshi bifite uburemere buke hejuru. Iyo bihumeka kandi bitetse, habaho ifuro nyinshi kandi zihamye, zitera byoroshye ko amazi yinjira muri kondenseri hamwe na parike, bigatuma amazi atakaza.Imikorere yibibyimba ifitanye isano no guhagarika umutima. Impagarara zibaho zibaho hagati yumuriro, amazi ashyushye cyane hamwe nibisigara byahagaritswe, kandi ibinini bigira uruhare runini mukurema ifuro. Mubisanzwe, surfactants zirashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ifuro, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye bya mashini nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ifuro.
Ruswa
Ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe bya acide, nk'umutobe w'imboga n'umutobe w'imbuto, bikunda kwangirika kw'umwuka uhumeka mugihe cyo guhumeka no kwibanda. Ku biryo, ndetse no kwangirika kworoheje akenshi bitera kwanduza bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa. Kubwibyo rero, moteri ikoreshwa mubiribwa bya acide igomba kuba ikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa kandi byangiza ubushyuhe, kandi igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuba cyoroshye kubisimbuza. Kurugero, kwibumbira hamwe kwa acide citricike birashobora gukoresha imiyoboro ya grafite itishyurwa cyangwa irwanya aside irike ya sandwich.
Ibice bihindagurika Ibiryo byinshi byamazi birimo ibintu bihumura neza nuburyohe, bihindagurika kuruta amazi. Iyo amazi azimye, ibyo bice bizarokoka hamwe na parike, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byibanze. Nubwo ubushyuhe buke bushobora kugabanya igihombo cyibintu, uburyo bwiza cyane ni ugufata ingamba zo gukira hanyuma ukabishyira mubicuruzwa nyuma yo gukira.
Guhagarika ibitekerezo
Ibiribwa bibisi byamazi (nkumutobe, ibikomoka kumata cyangwa ibindi bisubizo birimo amazi menshi) bikonjeshwa mubushyuhe buke. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse munsi yubukonje, molekile zamazi mugisubizo zizagwa muburyo bwa kirisita. Ni ukubera ko amazi agera kuri equilibrium ikomeye-yubushyuhe ku bushyuhe bwihariye nigitutu. Munsi yubushyuhe, amazi arenze yubusa azabanza gukonjeshwa mbere, mugihe ibisubizo (nkisukari, acide organic, pigment, flavours, nibindi) ntabwo byoroshye gukonjeshwa namazi bitewe nubushyuhe butandukanye, ariko bikaguma mubitaka bidakonje.
Gutandukanya Ibara rya Kirisiti
Ibara rya kirisiti yakozwe itandukanijwe na centrifugation, kuyungurura cyangwa ubundi buryo bwumubiri. Iyi nzira ntabwo ikubiyemo guhumeka kwumuti, bityo irashobora gukumira neza iyangirika ryibintu byangiza ubushyuhe no gutakaza impumuro nziza. Kwibanda nyuma yo gutandukanya ibibarafu bya kirisiti nigicuruzwa cyakonjeshejwe cyakonjeshejwe, gifite ubukonje bukabije kuruta igisubizo cyambere, mugihe kigumana ibara ryumwimerere, uburyohe, agaciro kintungamubiri nuburyohe bwibiryo murwego runini.
Kugenzura imiterere yo gukonjesha
Mugihe cyibikorwa byo guhagarika ubukonje, ibintu nkigipimo cyo gukonjesha, ubushyuhe bwikonje nigihe bigomba gukurikiranwa neza kugirango hongerwe ingano ya kirisiti ya kirisita, morphologie no gutandukana nibitekerezo kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Tekinoroji yibikoresho bya firigo irakwiriye cyane cyane kubiribwa n'ibinyobwa byangiza ubushyuhe, nk'imbuto nshya n'umutobe w'imboga, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, imiti n'imiti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Irashobora kwerekana ubwiza nyaburanga bwibikoresho fatizo kandi ifite ibiranga kuzigama ingufu no gukora neza. Nyamara, ubu buryo kandi bufite aho bugarukira. Kurugero, inzira yo kwibanda ntishobora guhindurwa neza kandi irashobora kuvurwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Byongeye kandi, kubisubizo bimwe na bimwe bifite ubukonje bwinshi cyangwa birimo ibintu byihariye, ingorane zo gutandukanya kristu ya barafu hamwe na concentrate irashobora kwiyongera, bigatuma kugabanuka kwibikorwa hamwe no kongera ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2025
