Ubwitonzi nubushobozi biza kumwanya wambere mubikorwa byinganda zigenda neza. Uburyo gakondo burashobora kuba hasi mugutanga ibipimo nyabyo byo gupima ibintu byingenzi nkamavuta aribwa. Imetero ya Coriolis ikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi kubwukuri, kwizerwa no gusubirwamo, itanga umusanzu munini muburyo bwo gupima ibicuruzwa. Abakora naba injeniyeri bashoboye kunoza imyuga mubikorwa, gutunganya no gukwirakwiza amavuta aribwa hamwe na metero zakozwe neza.
Turashaka kukwinjiza mu isi ishimishije ya metero nini ya Coriolis no gukoresha amavuta aribwa, aho metero zitemba zitangwa ibikoresho byingenzi mubice birimo umusaruro, gutunganya neza no gukwirakwiza. Reka dusenye ibintu bigoye birimo ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, kuva mubukanishi inyuma yingufu za Coriolis kugeza mubikorwa bifatika. Wige amakuru y'ibanze yerekeyeImetero ya Coriolis.
Imikorere ya Coriolis Mass Flow Meters mugupima amavuta aribwa
Imetero ya metero nini ningenzi mugutunganya neza amavuta aribwa, kubikorwa byayo bidasanzwe mugukemura ibibazo byihariye. Yahujwe nuburyo butandukanye bukora mugihe gikomeza neza. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bihinduka urufatiro rw'imyanya y'ingenzi. Icyitonderwa ningirakamaro nkubwiza mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli ziribwa. Ubusobanuro bwibisobanuro bipima mugutunganya amavuta aribwa. Ubwiza buhoraho bwamavuta aribwa agize umusingi wibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Muyandi magambo, kudasobanuka mubipimo bitemba bitera ingaruka zihenze ziterwa nibicuruzwa bidahuye, byangiza izina rirambye ryibirango. Ibishobora kutavuguruzanya bigabanya umunezero wabaguzi, ufata umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byatewe ningaruka zabaguzi. Mu ntumbero yo gukomeza ubusugire bwibikorwa byumusaruro no kurinda izina ryibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa guhuza metero nini ya Coriolis mumirongo yo gutunganya no gukwirakwiza.
Bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwamavuta yo kurya
Hano hari amavuta menshi yo kurya ku isoko muri iki gihe, kandi buri kintu kiranga ibintu bitandukanye. Irashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo wo gutunganya amavuta atandukanye aribwa amavuta ya elayo, amavuta yintoki, amavuta ya soya nibindi byinshi. Mubyongeyeho, ni byinshi muburyo butandukanye, ubushyuhe nigipimo cyibisigisigi bisiga ihitamo ryiza mubyiciro bitandukanye byumusaruro.
Byongeye kandi, metero nini ya Coriolis yagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, nabyo. Ibisubizo nyabyo birashobora gutangwa na metero mugihe upima amavuta muruganda, uruganda rutunganya cyangwa no mu bwikorezi. Kubwibyo, batanga igisubizo cyuzuye imbere yinganda zitandukanye zikenewe.
Inyungu za metero ya Coriolis mugupima amavuta aribwa
Imetero ya Coriolis ya metero igaragara neza hamwe nibintu byinshi byingirakamaro nka fluide ya leta ikwiranye, ubwiza bwikurikiranya, gupima imigezi itaziguye hamwe nukuri ntagereranywa mugihe bivuga gupima amavuta aribwa. Byongeye kandi, bitwara neza mugutsinda ibibazo bikomeye. Reka dufate Amavuta yintoki (PKO) nkurugero mubice bikurikira.
Amazi ya Leta akwiranye
Ubusumbane bwa metero nini ya Coriolis irabagirana mukwakira ibintu bitandukanye byamazi. Kurugero, PKO izahinduka ivuye mumavuta ameze nkamavuta ahinduka amazi meza mugihe ubushyuhe burenze urwego rwumubyimba wa 24-28 ° C (75-82 ° F). Amavuta akomeye asa na PKO aragoye mugupima imigezi gakondo, cyane cyane mu nganda zisabwa neza. Uyu mutungo urasa cyane nandi mavuta yimboga. Imiterere y'amazi ni ntagereranywa mubikorwa byinshi nko gutunganya ibiryo, ibikorwa byo guteka nibindi nkibyo.
Gutsinda Ibibazo byo Gukemura
Gakondo kwimuka hamwe na metero zitemba za turbine bigabanuka mugihe cyo guhangana na POK ikomeye, kuko gukomera bishobora guteza ibyangiritse no guhagarika ibice byimuka murisensor. Imetero ya Coriolis itwara neza cyane mugupima amazi ya viscous hamwe nuduce duto, bitarinze kwangiza no kuzibira muri sensor. Nuburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nuburyo busa, cyane cyane munganda aho gukomera ari ikibazo rusange.
Igipimo cya Viscosity Igipimo
Ubwinshi bwamavuta buratandukanye kubera ubushyuhe nuburyo bwo gutunganya muri rusange. Ubukonje bwa PKO buri hagati ya 40-70 centistoke (cSt) mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Imetero ya Coriolis itemba ihinduka igisubizo cyiza mugihe ibipimo nyabyo biguye muri 40-70 Cst. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yacyo bituma iba igikoresho cyizewe kandi cyiza cyibisabwa byamavuta yo kurya muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.
Igipimo ntagereranywa no gupima isuku
Imetero ya Coriolis yimyanda ni abahindura umukino muburyo bwuzuye hamwe na 0.1-0.25%, kuba amahitamo yukuri muri metero zose zitemba ziboneka. Ubusobanuro buhebuje butuma buba metero yambere mugihe umuntu ashaka gupima imigendekere ya PKO, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi ya porogaramu ya PKO.
Ibikoresho bihebuje ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316L birahagije kugirango hubahirizwe isuku itagira inenge mu gupima imigezi. Ibice nk'ibi byuma bitunganijwe neza biratunganijwe neza kugirango birinde bagiteri, bituma habaho ibidukikije bisukuye muburyo bwose bwo gupima.
Mu gusoza, metero nini ya Coriolis irenze urugero mugupima amavuta aribwa, inonosora ukuri mugutunganya inganda. Hano hari metero zipima muburyo bwo gukomeza guhuza no kugumana ubusugire bwibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2024
