Amazi yo gucukura, azwi ku izina rya "icyondo," ni ingenzi mu gutsinda cyangwa kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ibyondo. Ubusanzwe ibitswe mu bigega by'ibyondo ku mbuga no ku nkombe zo gucukura ku nkombe, ibyo bigega ni ihuriro rya sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ibyondo, hamwe n'amazi yabyo bigira ingaruka ku mutekano wa sisitemu, imikorere, n'ibiciro.
Sisitemu ivoma amazi yo gucukura ikoresheje umuyoboro kugirango ikonje kandi isige amavuta bito. Noneho icyondo gisubira hejuru, gitwaye ibiti. Urwego rwamazi muri ibyo bigega byondo bipimwa nainlineUrwego Rukuruzicyangwainline urwego rwohereza, zitanga amakuru akomeye kubikorwa byo gucukura. Sisitemu ikurikirana ubwinshi bwibyondo kugirango ibone inyungu cyangwa igihombo. Ubwiyongere ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gucukura bwerekana kwinjiza ibintu byo hanze nka peteroli, amazi, cyangwa gaze mubikorwa byo gucukura, mugihe kugabanuka byerekana igihombo mumikorere. Ibintu byombi birashobora guteza akaga cyane kandi bishobora gutera impanuka.
1. Ingaruka zo Gukurikirana Urwego rwa Fluid Gakurikirana
Urwego rwa gakondo gupima amazi yo gucukura ahura nibibazo mumutekano wabakozi, gutinda kubisubizo nibiciro byihishe. Reka twibire muri izo ngaruka eshatu mbi.
Safetyhazardsuze nkibibi byica bikurikirana urwego rwintoki mugukomeza gucukura. Ibigega by'ibyondo bifite uburebure bwa metero 3 kugeza kuri 5 muri rusange, kandi ababikurikiranira hafi bakeneye kuzamuka hejuru y’ibitonyanga cyangwa umuyaga hejuru y’ibigega, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umuntu agwa bitewe n’imiterere itanyerera cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibyambu byo kwitegereza birashobora kurekura imyuka iteje akaga nka hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) cyangwa metani (CH₄), bikaba byangiza ubuzima ku bakozi.
Limitedmonitoring kubuntuumurongoncy(Inshuro 1-2 / h) nadelayed responsenimpamvu ebyiri zo kwirengagiza impinduka zitunguranye nkizamuka ryihuse cyangwa ibitonyanga mugihe cyatakaye cyangwa imigeri myiza. Bigereranijwe ko kugenzura urwego rwintoki mugihe cyo gucukura iriba rimwe bitwara amasaha arenga 50, bihwanye no guta iminsi 2-33 yigihe cyiza cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yiminota 5-10 nyuma yo gusubiza umwitozo biganisha ku byondo byuzuye cyangwa pompe cavitation mugihe ibyondo biri hafi yurugero rwo hejuru cyangwa hepfo.
Igenzura ry'intoki ridahwitse riryozwahejuruflowincidents, muri metero kibe icumi za metero zo gucukura zishobora guta igihe kimwe. Urwego rwohejuru rwamazi rushobora gutera imikorere idahwitse ya pompe hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo kwambara.
2. RibidukikijemmendedSolutionfor Kugenzura Urwego rwo Kugenzura Urwego
Modern inbwiraigent auinyanyaionsystems for real-igiheelevemonitoimpeta combines technology upicyiciroes with aggregyariye monitoring syurutis. Freedatkuriyirutsesmission through cables na wiremunsi mode to end monitor enablesnyabyo-time monitoring through curve graphic ya fluidlevels naalarms Kuri high & low limyayo. Kuri example, red flashing is i reminder of fluid level hejuru 90% or lower than 10%.
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Radarlevel tranhitters ni ikositimubashoboye for ubukonje bwinshi, amazi menshi yo gucukura (urugero, ibyondo bishingiye ku mavuta), bitatewe nihindagurika rito.They measureurwego rwamazi mukurekura imirongo myinshi ya electromagnetic yumurongo no kubara itandukaniro ryibimenyetso byerekana.
Mubikorwa byogucukura byimbitse mumatsinda ya tanki yicyuma, ibyuma bya radar byinjira mumyuka hamwe nigicu kugirango ikurikirane urugero rwa tank mugihe nyacyo, igahuza na pompe ibyondo kugirango ihite ihindura igipimo cyimigezi. Igishushanyo mbonera kiturika (cyujuje ubuziranenge bwa ATEX na IECEx), cyiza kubidukikije bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi nka sulferi irimo peteroli na gaze.
(2) Urwego rwa Ultrasonic Sensors (Kutabonana)
Urwego rwa Ultrasonic rwohereza ni amahitamo meza kumatsinda mato mato mato yo gucukura ku giciro gito ugereranije, gupima urwego rwamazi yohereza imiraba ya ultrasonic no kubara ibihe byo kugaruka. Nibyoroshye gushiraho kumurongo cyangwa flange ihuza igihe cyo kubungabunga-amezi 12. Birashobora kwivanga mubyuka cyangwa ivumbi, bikwiranye nibigega byamazi meza asukuye.
3. Gukurikirana Ubwenge nubufatanye
GukomatanyaiumurongoUrwego Rukuruzihamwe naiumurongo metero y'ubucucikenaumurongo wohereza ubushyuhegukora sisitemu yuzuye yo gukurikirana imikorere. Kurugero, urwego rutunguranye rugabanutse hamwe nubucucike butera kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora bwo gutembera gutakaye, gutangiza uburyo bwo gufunga byihutirwa.
Kubara Impande hamwe na AI Guhanura:
Kwiga imashini isesengura amakuru yo murwego rwo hejuru kugirango hamenyekane imigendekere yo gukoresha ibyondo (urugero, umuvuduko wihuta ugabanuka mugihe ucukuye mubice byihariye), bigafasha gahunda yo kubika ibyondo bigabanya kugabanya ingaruka zigihe.
Ibikorwa bya kure:
Icyicaro gikuru cya peteroli kirashobora gukurikirana urwego rwibigega byondo ahantu nyaburanga mugihe nyacyo hifashishijwe ibicu, bigafasha kugabana umutungo hamwe no "gucunga neza-imiyoborere myiza," cyane cyane mugutezimbere neza.
Igenzura ry'urwego rw'ibyondo ryahindutse riva ku murimo usaba akazi cyane ujya mu ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya IoT rihindura imikorere gakondo. Urwego rwimikorere ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo gupima gusa ahubwo ni urwego rukomeye ruhuza umutekano wo gucukura, gukora neza, nigiciro. Ku masosiyete ya peteroli akurikirana iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge, gufata ingamba zo kugenzura ubwenge ni ngombwa cyane kugabanya ingaruka z’umutekano ndetse n’ishoramari rifatika mu rwego rwo kuzamura irushanwa mu ihungabana ry’inganda.
Shaka igisubizo cyihariye cyo gukurikirana igisubizo! Kanda kugirango utumenyeshe hanyuma ufungure ubutaha bwo gukura neza kugirango ucukure neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2025
