Gupima no kugenzura byikora byumurongo no kugenzura ni ngombwa kugirango ugenzure igifuniko hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakoreshejwe muburyo bwo gutwikira insinga. Kugirango habeho ubuziranenge buhanitse, busa bumwe, ihinduka ryijimye binyuze mumigezi ikurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo, gukora ibipimo uhereye kumurongo aho gupima gusa indangagaciro zuzuye.
Cable Coating ni iki?
Intsinga ya kabili ninzira yo gukoresha urwego rukingira cyangwa rukingira insinga ninsinga kugirango zongere igihe kirekire, imikorere yamashanyarazi, no kurwanya ibidukikije. Ibi birimo insinga ya emamel, aho urwego ruto rwibikoresho byokwirinda, nka enamel ishingiye kuri polymer, rushyirwa kumurongo winsinga nkumuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu kugirango wirinde imiyoboro migufi kandi ikingira ubushuhe, abrasion, nubumara. Ubwiza bwikibiriti ni ingenzi cyane kugirango umuntu agere ku ntera imwe, yemeza ko izakomeza guhora hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byizerwa muri porogaramu kuva kuri moteri y’amashanyarazi kugeza ku itumanaho.
Intego yuburyo bwo gutwikira
Igikoresho cyo gutwikira umugozi gikora imirimo myinshi yingenzi, cyane cyane itanga amashanyarazi no kurinda imashini insinga ninsinga. Irinda ibintu byiza byinsinga zibyara ingaruka z’ibidukikije nk’ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, imiti n’igabanuka mu gihe cyo kuramba, no gukora neza mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ibi bikubiyemo kurinda umuyaga kwangirika kwamazi ningaruka zangiza nkamavuta, acide, imiti, ubushyuhe, no gukura kwinshi, mugihe kandi uhuza insinga hamwe nudukingirizo mubice bikomeye, bifatanye kugirango birinde ihungabana, kunyeganyega, no guhangayika. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, byongera amashanyarazi ya insulator, ikomeza imikorere ikoresheje ubushyuhe nubukonje. Inzira irinda imiyoboro migufi, kwangirika kwa mashini, no kwangiza ibidukikije mugihe byoroshye kumenyekanisha binyuze mumabara cyangwa ibimenyetso. Muri rusange, itezimbere kuramba, guhinduka, no kurwanya abrasion, ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe nimiti ikoreshwa muri moteri, transformateur, hamwe ninsinga za voltage nyinshi.
Nigute uburyo bwo gutwikira umugozi bukora?
Igikoresho cyo gutwikisha insinga kirimo ibyiciro byinshi kugirango ushyireho urwego ruringaniza, hamwe nubwiza bwa coating bigira uruhare runini mugucunga imigendekere no gufatira hamwe. Mubisanzwe, insinga zambaye ubusa zirasukurwa, zigashyirwaho enamel cyangwa polymer, zigakira, kandi zikageragezwa. Inzira itangirana no gutegura no gusukura, aho insinga zisukurwa kugirango zikureho umwanda, zemeze neza.
Ibikurikira bizaza ibikoresho bifatika, aho insinga inyura mu bwogero bwa emamel cyangwa gusohora bipfira aho ibintu byashongeshejwe bifatanye, hamwe no gupima ibipimo byerekana ibipimo byerekana ibipimo bifatika. Ibi bikurikirwa no gukira, aho insinga zometseho zashyutswe mu ziko kugirango zivemo imashanyarazi no gukomera, akenshi bigasubirwamo mumihanda myinshi kugirango ikingire cyane. Nyuma yibyo, gukonjesha no guhindagurika bibaho, bigatuma insinga ikonja kugirango ihagarike igifuniko mbere yo gukomeretsa kuri reel. Hanyuma, kugenzura ubuziranenge birakorwa, hamwe na viscometero inline ihindura ibipimo mugihe nyacyo kugirango ibungabunge insinga zihoraho.
Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugutwikiriye insinga?
Ibikoresho bitandukanye byatoranijwe kugirango bifatanye hifashishijwe insinga zishingiye kubisabwa, nko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, guhinduka, no kurwanya ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo polymers na emam, hamwe nibintu bikomeye biri hagati ya 8% na 60% hamwe nubwiza buri hagati ya 30 na 60.000 mPas.
Amahitamo yingenzi akubiyemo polyethylene (PE), itanga imbaraga za dielectric nyinshi hamwe nubushuhe hamwe n’imiti irwanya imiti, harimo impinduka nka LDPE kugirango ihindurwe na HDPE kugirango irambe.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) irahenze cyane, flame-retardant, kandi ihindagurika, bigatuma iba nziza kumigozi rusange-igamije. Polyethylene ihujwe (XLPE) ni thermosetting hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje, abrasion, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti ikoreshwa na voltage nyinshi.
Polyurethane (PUR) itanga abrasion irwanya ibidukikije bikaze kandi bigurishwa neza. Polyesterimide (PEI) na THEIC yahinduwe na polyester (TPE) ni emamel irwanya ubushyuhe ikunze gukoreshwa muri basecoats yinsinga za magneti.
Polyamide-imide (PAI) itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikoreshwa nkamakoti yo kuzamura imashini na chimique. Rubber ya silicone yihanganira ubushyuhe kandi ihamye kumashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Izindi emamel nka polyvinylformal (PVF) nubwoko bwihuza, nka epoxy-ishingiye, ihuza ibyifuzo byihariye byo guhuza.
Gupima amanota muburyo bwo gutwikira insinga
Gupima ingingo ningirakamaro mugukurikirana ibishishwa byijimye kugirango habeho ubunini bumwe. Harimo ikigega cyo kuvanga enamel cyangwa kwiyuhagira, aho ibikoresho bibisi bivangwa kandiumurongo wa viscometermenya ubwiza bwambere. Umurongo wo gutanga kubasabye uza gukurikira, kwemerera guhinduka kugaburira ibintu mbere yo gupfa cyangwa kwiyuhagira. Ibyiciro nyuma yo gusaba birakurikira, bitanga igenzura ryiza ryubunini hamwe na adhesion nyuma yo gukira. Mubikorwa byose, umurongo uhoraho wa viscosity gupima ifata igihe-nyacyo bitewe n'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubwoya.
Ibibazo byubu mugucunga ibice
Kugenzura ibishishwa muburyo bwa kabili bihura nibibazo byinshi, akenshi biganisha kumurongo wa emamel idahuye. Kwishingikiriza ku bizamini bya interineti ni ikibazo gikomeye, kuko laboratoire itera gutinda no kudasobanuka neza kubera ko ubukonje butandukanye nubushyuhe no gukata umurongo.
Ibintu bidukikije, nko guhumeka neza, ubuhehere, n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, bihindura ibishishwa bitwikiriye. Imyitwarire itari Newtonian ya emam irusheho kugora ibintu, kuko bihindura ibishishwa munsi yintama, gukora ibipimo hamwe nibikoresho gakondo nkibikombe bya efflux byuzuye kandi ntibisubirwamo.
Ibikoresho bigarukira kandi bigira uruhare, hamwe na viscometer ya paddle irwaye amakosa yo guhumeka hamwe nuburyo bwintoki zananiwe gufata impinduka zingirakamaro, byongera igihe cyo gukenera no kubungabunga ibikenewe.
Ingaruka mbi Zizanwa na Viscosity idahuye
Ipfunyika idahuye neza itera inenge zibangamira imikorere ya kabili kandi ikongera ibiciro. Ibi biganisha ku gukingira kutaringaniye, bitera pinholes, ibisebe, cyangwa umubyimba ukabije bivamo ikabutura y'amashanyarazi no kunanirwa.
Iyangirika ryiza ribaho kimwe, hamwe na coatage cyangwa igabanutse biturutse ku burebure buke cyangwa buke bugabanya ubukana bwa hermetic, flexible, hamwe nubukanishi.
Kwiyongera kw'imyanda ni izindi ngaruka, zirimo igipimo cy’ibisigazwa byinshi, imikoreshereze ya solvent, hamwe n’ibikorwa bigira ingaruka ku nyungu no kubahiriza ibidukikije.
Ingaruka zikorwa nazo ziriyongera, birashoboka ko biganisha ku kwibutsa ibicuruzwa, kurenga ku mabwiriza, no gutakaza kwemerwa kw isoko kubera kurwanya nabi no gukama.
Ibikenewe byo Gukurikirana-Igihe Cyukuri
Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo ukoreshejeumurongo wa viscometerni ngombwa kugirango ukemure ibyo bibazo utanga amakuru ahoraho, agufasha guhita uhindura ibisubizo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gufunga neza. Igabanya itandukaniro mukuraho amakosa yicyitegererezo no kwemeza uburebure bumwe buva kubipimo fatizo. Byongeye kandi, itezimbere imikorere ikoresheje igenzura ryikora rigabanya kwangwa, amasaha yo hasi, hamwe ningaruka zo kubahiriza umusaruro byihuse.
Inyungu za Lonnmeter Coating Viscometer Inline
LonnmeterGufata Viscometer Inlineitanga ibipimo byimbere byimbere kugirango igenzurwe neza muburyo bwa kabili. Iremeza ibicuruzwa byiza cyane mugukomeza kwifata neza kugirango uburinganire bwuburinganire bumwe hamwe nubusa butagira inenge.
Imikorere ikora itezimbere hamwe namakuru-nyayo agabanya igihe cyo hasi, ashyigikiwe nogushiraho byoroshye, gukora, no kubungabunga ukoresheje interineti-yorohereza abakoresha.
Kuzigama ibiciro bigerwaho mugabanya imyanda, ikoreshwa rya solve, kandi ikanga binyuze muguhindura byikora no kugenzura ibintu bitari Newtonian.
Ubwizerwe bwongerewe imbaraga buturuka kuri sensor igezweho ikora ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na ruswa, itanga ibyasomwe neza kumasaha. Hanyuma, itanga ibidukikije nibisabwa mugushigikira icyatsi kibisi no kubahiriza binyuze mukugabanya guhinduka no gutezimbere umutungo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2025
