Chlorine alkali electrolysis ikorwa muburyo bubiri: diaphragm hamwe na membrane inzira, ahobrinekugenzura kwibanda ni ngombwa mugutezimbere inzira. Ubwonko, akenshi burimo urugero rwa sodium ya chloride (NaCl) hamwe nizindi ion, bitunganyirizwa mubuhanga nka electrodealysis yoza brine na chlorine alkali electrolysis.
Inzitizi nkibipimo bidahuye, sensor ikora nabi, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi birashobora kubangamira imikorere. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwa membrane buzagira ingaruka kumyanda yumubiri hamwe na calcium cyangwa umunyu wa magnesium, bifunga imyenge myiza ya diaphragma cyangwa membrane mugihe cya electrolysis.
Lonnmeter, utanga ibisubizo byinararibonye kandi akanayobora uruganda rukora metero zitanga umurongo, atanga ibisubizo byinshi kubashinzwe gutunganya ibintu, abashinzwe ibikorwa, hamwe ninzobere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bashaka ibyuma byifashishwa byifashishwa mu kumenya ibibazo bya brine kugirango bakemure ibyo bibazo. Soma kugirango umenye uburyo sisitemu zo kugenzura zishobora guhindura imikorere yawe.
Sobanukirwa n'ikibazo cyo kweza no gukemura ibibazo
Isuku rya Brine ni iki?
Isuku ya brine ninzira yo kuvura ibisubizo byumunyu kugirango ukureho umwanda, nka ion zingana (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺), ibintu kama, hamwe nibintu byinshi nka calcium sulfate (CaSO₄). Nuburyo bukomeye mubikorwa byinganda nka chlor alkali yogusukura brine na sodium ya chloride ya sodium ya chlorine, aho brine-isukuye cyane ningirakamaro mugutunganya chloralkali. Tekinoroji nka electrodialysis (ED) na electrodialysis reversal (EDR) ikoreshwa cyane muguhuza brine mugihe itandukanya ion intego. Nyamara, kugenzura neza ubwonko bwa brine mubikorwa bya chlor alkali nibyingenzi kugirango twirinde gukora nabi, nko kongera ingufu cyangwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiritse.
Ingingo zibabaza mugupima kwibanda kuri Brine
Kwivanga kwa Brine
Ubwonko buva mumazi yinyanja osmose cyangwa inzira yinganda akenshi zirimo kuvanga monovalent (Na⁺, Cl⁻) hamwe na ion zingana (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, SO₄²⁻), hamwe nibintu kama hamwe nibintu byapima nka silika. Ibi bice bibangamira ibyuma byita kuri brine, biganisha kubisomwa bidahwitse. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwikwirakwizwa, busanzwe bukoreshwa mugupima ubunini bwa brine, burashobora gusobanura nabi ibimenyetso bitewe na ion zingana cyangwa kwangiza ibinyabuzima, bigoye kugenzura igihe nyacyo muri electrodialysis yoza.
Kubeshya no gupima kuri Sensors
Ubwinshi bwumunyu mwinshi, akenshi bugera kuri 180-200 g / L ibintu byose byashongeshejwe, bitera kwangirika no kwipimisha kuri moniteur yibitekerezo bya brine nka probe ya convoyeur cyangwa electrode ya ion. Ibipimo byinshi nka calcium karubone cyangwa sulfate byubaka hejuru ya sensor, bigabanya ukuri kandi bisaba kubungabungwa kenshi. Muri chlor alkali yoza brine, ibi biganisha kumasaha yigihe ndetse nigiciro, ndetse na electrodialysis ihindagurika igabanya kugabanya ububobere.
Ingaruka zo Kwishyira hamwe
Muburyo bwo kweza amashanyarazi electrodialysis, polarisiyasi yibibera hafi ya ion-guhanahana ibintu bituma habaho ihindagurika ryibanze rya ion, bikagorana gupima ubwinshi bwubwinshi bwa brine. Ibi ni ikibazo cyane cyane mubucucike buri hejuru, aho ion yimuka yongerera polarisiyasi, biganisha ku guhindagurika kwasomwe mubikoresho byakoreshejwe kugirango hamenyekane ubwinshi bwa brine.
Ibisubizo byo Gukurikirana neza Brine
Kumenyekanisha Igenzura rya Brine Kumurongo Wumusaruro
Yateye imbereikurikirana rya brinekwibanda kuri brine mugihe cyo kwirinda ikosa mbere. Noneho gabanya igipimo cya calcium sulfate cyangwa karubone, ugabanye inshuro zo kubungabunga uburyo bwo kweza brine. Lonnmetermetero yibanze ya ultrasonicni ikoreshwa mugihe nyacyo cyo gupima kwibanda muri brine yoza amashanyarazi electrodialysis.
Ihindura umuvuduko wijwi mugupima igihe cyo kohereza amajwi kuva isoko yikimenyetso kugera kubakira. Ubu buryo bwo gupima ntabwo bugira ingaruka ku mikorere, ibara no gukorera mu mucyo, byemeza ko byizewe cyane. Abakoresha barashobora kugera kubipimo bya 5 ‰, 1 ‰, 0.5 ‰.
Sisitemu yo Kwitegura
Gushyira mubikorwa umurongo wo kwitegura kugirango ukureho ibipimo bipima (urugero, CaSO₄, silika) mbere yo kweza brine electrodialysis bigabanya sensor ikosa kandi bikanoza neza ibipimo. Sisitemu yo kubanziriza, nka nanofiltration cyangwa imvura igwa, ituma ubwonko busukuye bwinjira muri ED, bikagirira akamaro sensor na membrane.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubwenge
Gukomatanya igihe-nyacyo cya sensorine yibitekerezo hamwe na analyse ya interineti iringaniza ibiciro hamwe nukuri. Mugihe uburyo buteye imbere nka ICP-OES budakenewe mugukurikirana ubudahwema, butanga amakuru yukuri yo kumenya neza kalibrasi, bigatuma igenzurwa ryubwonko bwizewe mubikorwa bya chlor alkali.
Igenzura ryambere ryimikorere hamwe nisesengura
Isesengura-nyaryo ryamakuru hamwe no kwiga imashini birashobora gukosora ingaruka ziterwa na polarisiyasi no kunoza ibipimo byo kwizerwa. Mugusesengura amakuru ya sensor hamwe nibipimo byibikorwa, sisitemu itezimbere igenzura rya brine idafite ibyuma byongeweho, bigabanya gukoresha ingufu nigiciro.
Ibibazo
Isuku rya Brine ni iki?
Kweza ubwonko bikubiyemo kuvana umwanda mubisubizo byumunyu kugirango ubyare ubwiza bwubwiza bwibikorwa byinganda nka chlor alkali brine yoza cyangwa electrodealysis yoza brine. Itanga uburyo bunoze hamwe nibisubizo byiza cyane ukoresheje tekinoroji nka ED kugirango ushire hamwe kandi usukure brine.
Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa muguhitamo ubwonko bwa Brine?
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukumenya ubunini bwa brine harimo nubushakashatsi bwimbaraga, ion-ihitamo electrode, nibikoresho byisesengura nka ion chromatografiya. Ubushakashatsi bwitwara neza burahendutse ariko ntibutoranya, mugihe ion-ihitamo electrode itanga ibisobanuro kuri ion zihariye mugupima ubunini bwa brine.
Nigute Nakemura Ibibazo byo Kwibanda kuri Brine?
Ibibazo byo kwibanda kuri brine nko kubeshya, polarisiyasi, cyangwa kwivanga birashobora gukemurwa na sensor ya ultrasonic concentration, umurongo wo kwitegura, hamwe na electrodialysis ihinduka. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Hybrid hamwe nisesengura ryambere birusheho kunoza ukuri no gukora neza muburyo bwo kweza brine.
Gukurikirana neza kwibumbira hamwe ni ngombwa mugutezimbere isuku ya brine munganda, chlor-alkali, ninganda zitunganya amazi mabi. Mugukemura ibibazo byububabare nkibintu bigoye byahimbwe, sensor fouling, hamwe ningaruka ziterwa na polarisiyasi, ibyuma byifashishwa byogukurikirana hamwe ningamba zo kunoza imikorere birashobora kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro.
Menyesha uwatanze isoko wizewe Lonnmeter ya monitor ya concentration ya brine uyumunsi kugirango usabe amagambo cyangwa demo hanyuma ugenzure ibikorwa byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-18-2025
