Gutunganya neza amazi bifata mugutegura no kunywa polyelectrolytes. Izi polymers zorohereza kwegeranya ibintu byahagaritswe, bigafasha kuvanaho umwanda mumazi mabi n'amazi meza. Nyamara, ubukonje budakwiye cyangwa kwibanda ku bisubizo bya polyelectrolyte birashobora gutuma habaho ibimera bidahagije, sisitemu zifunze, cyangwa kutubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije, bikaviramo ibihano bihenze ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi birashobora kugera kugenzura neza ikoreshwa rya polyelectrolyte ukoresheje igenzura ryikora. Lonnmeter yateye imbereibisubizo byo gupima ubukonjekongerera ubushobozi ibikorwa byo gutunganya byujuje ubuziranenge, kugabanya ibiciro, no kugira uruhare mu micungire y’amazi arambye.
Coagulation na Flocculation Gahunda yo Gutunganya Amazi
Uwitekacoagulation inzira yo gutunganya amaziigamije kuvanaho ibintu byahagaritswe, colloide, nibintu kama mumazi n’amazi mabi. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: coagulation, aho ibintu bihungabanya umutekano bitesha agaciro ibice byingingo, hamwe na flokculasiyo, aho ibice byegeranya mubice binini, bikemurwa.
Uwitekacoagulation flocculation inzirani ngombwa mubisabwa nko gusobanura amazi meza, kuvanaho amabara, no kuvomera amazi mu nganda nkingufu, ibyuma, ubucukuzi, ibiribwa, imyenda, hamwe nimpapuro. Imbaraga zivanze neza ningirakamaro, kuko isesengura ryibice ryerekana ko gukwirakwiza no kugongana kwingirangingo bigenga imiterere ya floc.
Uruhare rwa Polyelectrolytes mu gutunganya amazi
Polyelectrolytes ni ntangarugero muricoagulation yuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi, ikora nkibikoresho bya flocculation byongera ibice. Izi miyoboro miremire ya polymers, iboneka muburyo bwa cationic, anionic, cyangwa non-ionic, itwara amatsinda yimikorere ya ionizable ateza imbere ibimera binyuze mukutabogama kwishyurwa no kubiraro. Mu gutunganya amazi mabi, polyelectrolytes ikoreshwa mugusobanura, gutondekanya ibyondo, no gusiga amavuta, mugihe mubikorwa byinganda, bitezimbere inzira nko gutandukanya gypsumu mugukora aside fosifori cyangwa kuvana ibumba mumigezi ya borax.
Ingaruka zo Kwibanda nabi & Viscosity of Wastewater
Kwibeshya kwa polyelectrolyte cyangwa kwibeshya muricoagulation inzira yo gutunganya amazi mabiirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, bikabangamira uburinganire bwiza bwa sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi.
Kurenza urugero birashobora gutera uduce duto, guhagarika ibikoresho byo kuvura cyangwa kuganisha ku miyoboro ikonjesha no guturika, mugihe udakoresheje ibisubizo bivamo imiterere mibi y’ibimera, bigatuma amazi adahinduka kandi ntibijyanye n’ibipimo bisohoka. Kunanirwa gutya birashobora gucibwa amande menshi yinzego zishinzwe kugenzura, kwangiza ibikoresho, no kurekura amazi yatunganijwe nabi mumigezi cyangwa inyanja, byangiza ibidukikije.
Polyelectrolytes - Ibikoresho bya Flocculation
Nibyingenzi byingenzi bya flocculation, polyelectrolytes itwaracoagulation flocculation inziramugutezimbere kwegeranya ibice byiza mubice binini bishobora gutandukana byoroshye binyuze mubutaka cyangwa flotation. Biboneka muburyo butandukanye - ibinyampeke, ifu, cyangwa amazi menshi cyane (5.000.000.000 cP) - polyelectrolytes nka polyacrylamide (PAAM) igenewe porogaramu zihariye zishingiye ku kwishyuza, uburemere bwa molekile, na morfologiya.
Mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi, byorohereza kuvanaho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibara, n’amavuta, mugihe mubikorwa byinganda, byongera ibikorwa nkibisobanuro by umutobe w isukari hamwe no gushira ibyuma mugutunganya amashanyarazi. Nyamara, polyelectrolytes ifite idirishya rifunganye, aho kurenza urugero bishobora guhindura uduce duto, kandi kwangirika mugihe bigabanya ubukonje, bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Gukoresha neza no kugenzura-igihe ni ngombwa kugirango barusheho gukora neza muricoagulation yuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi.
Igice cyo gutegura cyikora (Ref: Keiken Engineering)
Ibikenewe byateguwe byikora & Dose Sisitemu
Sisitemu yo gutegura no kuyikoresha byikora ihindura uburyo bwa coagulation na flocculation mugutunganya amazi kugirango harebwe neza kandi neza mugukoresha polyelectrolyte. Izi sisitemu zikemura ibibazo bikenewe mubihingwa bivura bigezweho, byongera imikorere no kubahiriza.
I. Menya neza ko Igisubizo cya Polyelectrolyte gikwiye
- Gukoresha neza: Sisitemu yikora itanga ubukana bwa polyelectrolyte (urugero, 0.2-1 g / L yo kuvura umwanda, 0.02–0.1 g / L kugirango bisobanurwe) kugirango habeho imiterere ya floc.
- Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Kunywa neza birinda kurenza urugero cyangwa kurenza urugero, kwemeza kubahiriza ibipimo by’ibidukikije.
- Kugabanya imyanda: Kwibanda neza kugabanya imiti ikoreshwa cyane, kugabanya ibiciro ningaruka ku bidukikije.
- Inzira ihamye: Igumana ubuziranenge bwa floc, kugabanya ingaruka zo guhagarika sisitemu cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.
II. Kwishyira hamwe Kwishingikiriza kuri Viscosity
- Viscosity nkibipimo byerekana imikorere: Polyelectrolyte viscosity ifitanye isano nuburemere bwa molekile hamwe nuburinganire bwurunigi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya flocculation.
- Ibihe Byukuri-Guhindura: Sisitemu yikora ikurikirana impinduka zijimye bitewe no kwangirika cyangwa kugabanuka, byemeza neza.
- Kuvanga ibyiciro bibiri: Kuvanga ingufu nyinshi kwambere birinda "fisheye", mugihe kuvanga ingufu nke birinda iminyururu ya polymer, bikomeza ubwiza.
- Gushyira mu bikorwa byihariye: Guhindura ibishishwa kubikorwa byihariye nko kuvomera amazi cyangwa gutomora amazi meza, byongera imikorere ihinduka.
Igisubizo cyibicuruzwa: Kumurongo wa Polymer Viscometero
Lonnmeter kumurongoviscometer polymerni umukino-uhindura gahunda ya coagulation mugutunganya amazi mabi, itanga igihe-nyacyo cyo kugenzura ibishishwa kugirango hongerwe imiti ya polyelectrolyte. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
- Urwego Rwinshi rwa Viscosity:Ibipimo 10–1,000,000 cP, byakira polimeri-emulsiyumu-viscosity nyinshi nka polyacrylamide.
- Igishushanyo gikomeye:Ikorera mubidukikije bikaze, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwogosha.
- Gukurikirana Ubushyuhe Bwuzuye:Ubusobanuro buhanitse butuma ubushyuhe busubirwamo busomeka neza.
- Automatisation idafite icyerekezo:Ihuza hamwe na sisitemu ya PLC na DCS kugirango ikoreshwe mu buryo bwikora.
- Kubungabunga bike:Igishushanyo mbonera, gikoreshwa-cyubusa cyerekana igihe kirekire.
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwa interineti nka Pour cyangwa Gravity Drainage Ikizamini, viscometer ya Lonnmeter itanga amakuru ahoraho, yukuri, ikuraho gutinda kwamakosa namakosa, no kwemeza neza ibipimo bya flocculant kugirango bibe byiza.
Inyungu zo Kwiyoroshya Kwiyubaka muri Polymer Kuvanga
Viscosity automatisation muri dose ya polyelectrolyte itanga ibyiza bihindura ibihingwa bitunganya amazi, byongera imikorere kandi birambye:
- Gukoresha Polimeri ikoreshwa neza:Kugenzura igihe-nyacyo kugenzura neza polyelectrolyte yibanze, kuzamura ubwiza bwibimera no gukemura neza.
- Kugabanya imiti ikoreshwa:Kunywa neza bigabanya imyanda ya polymer, kugabanya ibiciro ningaruka kubidukikije.
- Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nkeya:Kuvanga neza bigabanya ingufu zisabwa, bizamura imikorere.
- Kongera amabwiriza agenga amategeko:Kunywa buri gihe birinda kurenga ku gusohora, kwirinda ibihano.
- Kurinda Sisitemu Ifatika:Gutahura anomaly ako kanya birinda guhagarika, guturika imiyoboro, cyangwa kunanirwa kuvura.
- Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu igezweho:Guhuza hamwe na AI-yisesengura hamwe nimpanga ya digitale ituma ibipimo byateganijwe hamwe nibikorwa byiza.
- Gufata ibintu bikomeye byafashwe:Ikomeza kwibanda kuri cake munsi ya 200 ppm, ishyigikira kugarura intungamubiri no gucunga imyanda.
Izi nyungu zigaragaza neza neza kugaragara mubikorwa nka fermentation ikomeza ya penisiline, byemeza kwizerwa no gukora neza.
Igikorwa cya coagulation na flocculation ningirakamaro mugushikira amazi meza n’amazi meza. Lonnmeter kumurongo wa polyelectrolyte viscometer ihindura iki gikorwa mugutanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura ibishishwa, gukuraho imikorere mibi yo kwipimisha kumurongo, no kwemeza ikoreshwa rya flocculant.
Witegereze uburyo bwogukoresha mugutunganya amazi mabi - hamagara Lonnmeter uyumunsi kugirango usabe amagambo akwiye kandi uzamure imikorere yikigo cyawe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2025
