Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa

Kumenyekanisha ibyuma byerekana ingufu za kirimbuzi zigezweho - Geiger Miller Counter. Igikoresho cyo kumenya ubukana bwimirasire ya ionizing, harimo uduce twa alfa, uduce twa beta, imirasire ya gamma, na X-X, iki gikoresho nigikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikorwa.

Ihame ryakazi rya compte ya Geiger-Miller iroroshye ariko ikora neza. Iyo voltage ikoreshwa kuri probe igeze kumurongo runaka, ion ionisation hamwe nimirasire mumiyoboro iba yongerewe kubyara amashanyarazi angana. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bihujwe noneho wandike izo pulses, zifasha gupima umubare wimirase kumurongo wigihe. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga imirasire ya kirimbuzi yacu ni ukuri kudasanzwe no kumva neza. Itahura neza nubunini buke bwimirasire ya ionizing, itanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi byizewe. Ibara rya Geiger Miller ryashizweho kugirango rikoreshe abakoresha kandi ryihuse. Iyerekana ryayo ritanga amakuru yoroshye-gusoma, bifasha abakoresha gusobanura byihuse urwego rwimirasire no gufata ingamba zikenewe nkuko bikenewe. Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera kandi kigendanwa bituma gikoreshwa mu murima na laboratoire. Umutekano ningenzi mugihe uhuye nimirasire kandi disiketi zacu zagenewe gushyira imbere kurinda abakoresha. Ikurikiza amahame akomeye yumutekano kandi ikoresha ingabo kugirango igabanye imishwarara yose ishobora guterwa. Ibi byemeza ko abakoresha bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bafite ikizere n'umutekano mugihe cyo kumenya imirasire. Ibyuma byerekana imirasire ya kirimbuzi nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubidukikije bitandukanye.

Yaba ikoreshwa mubigo byubuvuzi, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, laboratoire yubushakashatsi cyangwa gukurikirana ibidukikije, konti ya Geiger-Müller itanga amakuru yingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo no kubungabunga umutekano.